Systematik der Dinosaurier

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Evolution der Dinosaurier

Die Dinosaurier sind ein Taxon der Archosaurier innerhalb der Reptilien (Reptilia). Gemeinsam mit ihrer Schwestergruppe, den Flugsauriern (Pterosauria), bilden sie das Taxon der Ornithodira. Diese Systematik der Dinosaurier wurde nach den unter Literatur, Einzelnachweise und Weblinks aufgeführten Quellen erstellt.

In einer phylogenetischen Studie aus dem Jahr 2017, basierend auf der detaillierten Analyse von 74 Taxa und 457 Merkmalen, schlagen die Paläontologen Matthew G. Baron, David B. Norman und Paul M. Barrett eine neue Systematik vor, die den Dinosaurier-Stammbaum radikal verändert.[1][2][3][4] Demnach bestehen die Dinosaurier aus den beiden Entwicklungslinien Saurischia und Ornithoscelida. In der Klade Ornithoscelida (gr. skelis=Bein), die Thomas Henry Huxley bereits 1880 so benannt hatte,[5] werden die Vogelbeckensaurier und die Theropoden als Schwestergruppen vereint. Die Klade Saurischia wird neu definiert und umfasst die beiden Schwestergruppen Sauropodomorpha und Herrerasauridae:

  Dinosauria  
  Saurischia  

 Herrerasauridae


   

 Sauropodomorpha



  Ornithoscelida  

 Ornithischia


   

 Theropoda




Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/Style

Vogelbeckendinosaurier (Ornithischia)[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Lesothosaurus
Scelidosaurus

Heterodontosauridae[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Abrictosaurus

Stegosauria[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Huayangosaurus
Kentrosaurus
Stegosaurus

Ankylosauria[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Gastonia
Ankylosaurus
Euoplocephalus
Edmontonia
Sauropelta
Polacanthus

Pachycephalosauria[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Homalocephale
Pachycephalosaurus
Prenocephale

Ceratopsia[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Yinlong
Psittacosaurus
Protoceratops
Zuniceratops
Centrosaurus
Styracosaurus
Pentaceratops
Triceratops

Ornithopoda[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Hypsilophodon
Leaellynasaura
Tenontosaurus
Dryosaurus
Camptosaurus
Iguanodon
Ouranosaurus
Anatotitan
Maiasaura
Lambeosaurus
Parasaurolophus

Echsenbeckendinosaurier (Saurischia)[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Eoraptor
Herrerasaurus

Prosauropoda[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Anchisaurus
Melanorosaurus
Plateosaurus

Sauropoda[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Vulcanodon
Barapasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Cetiosaurus
Patagosaurus
Rebbachisaurus
Dicraeosaurus
Apatosaurus
Diplodocus
Camarasaurus
Astrodon
Brachiosaurus
Euhelopus
Agustinia
Argentinosaurus
Alamosaurus
Diamantinasaurus
Nemegtosaurus
Paralititan
Saltasaurus

Theropoda[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Zupaysaurus
Dilophosaurus
Piveteausaurus
Deltadromeus
Sinocalliopteryx
Coelurus
Ornitholestes

Coelophysoidea[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Coelophysis

Ceratosauria[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Ceratosaurus
Carnotaurus
Rajasaurus

Spinosauroidea (Megalosauroidea)[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Torvosaurus
Eustreptospondylus
Suchomimus

Carnosauria[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Yangchuanosaurus
Allosaurus
Acrocanthosaurus

Tyrannosauroidea[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Eotyrannus
Gorgosaurus
Tyrannosaurus

Ornithomimosauria[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Gallimimus
Struthiomimus

Therizinosauroidea[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Beipiaosaurus

Alvarezsauroidea[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Shuvuuia

Oviraptorosauria[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Avimimus
Nomingia
Oviraptor

Troodontidae[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Saurornithoides

Dromaeosauridae[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Rahonavis
Saurornitholestes
Velociraptor
Utahraptor

Avialae (Vögel i. w. S.)[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Archaeopteryx
Iberomesornis

Siehe auch: Biologische Systematik, Systematik der Vögel, Gefiederte Dinosaurier

Literatur[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Weblinks[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

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