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Die Liste der autofreien Ortschaften verzeichnet Gegenden ohne motorisierten Individualverkehr (kurz MIV).

Die Farbcodierungen bedeuten:

VenedigDas meiste oder alles von der Stadt ist tatsächlich autofrei. Kinder können auf den meisten Straßen spielen.
SienaGroße Teile sind fast autofrei; Fußgänger müssen gelegentlich auf Autos achten.
ParmaWert, genannt zu werden, aber die Sperrung ist begrenzt oder Fahrzeuge dringen zunehmend ein.
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerCharakter
WienAutofreie Mustersiedlung Floridsdorf250 WohneinheitenNeues autofreies Wohnprojekt, von der Partei Die Grünen initiiert.
Wienzu großer Teilen autofrei um den Stephansdom?Altstadt
FeldkirchAltstadt??
SalzburgEinige Straßenzüge in der Altstadt?Fußgängerzone links und rechts der Salzach
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Louvain-la-NeuveFast das gesamte Stadtgebiet?Universitätsstadt; die Oberfläche ist autofrei; Straßen und Parkraum befinden sich unterhalb der Fußgängerzonen
Brügge
(Brügge)
??Große autofreien Zone
Gent35 ha, gesamte Innenstadt?Größte autofreie Zone des Landes; ÖPNV, Taxi und Besitzer von Genehmigungen dürfen hineinfahren (Höchstgeschwindigkeit 5 km/h)
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Strøget, KopenhagenGrosse Autofreie Einkaufsstrasse in der Innenstadt?Altstadt, verkehrsreich, viel touristischer Verkehr
Freistadt Christiania, KopenhagenTeil einer alten Militärsiedlungnur wenige HundertViele Strassen mit renovierten und neugebauten Gebäuden; autofrei
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Mont-Saint-MichelInsel (1 Hektar)ca. 60Carfree fortress/abbey
Île de Porquerolles, nahe ToulonEntire island is car-lite and many areas carfree5000 (Sommer)Urlaubsgebiet
LyonAvenue de la Republique, Rue Victor Hugo und SeitenstraßenMetro area is about 1,7 Mio.; carfree area unknown17.-18. Jhd.
LyonPart of Vieux Lyon?Mittelalterliche Altstadt
Port-Grimaud (Var)??Resort
Rue Mouffetard, Paris0,5 km??
Fußgängerbereich nahe St. Germain, ParisLänge ca. 1,5 km, runs from place Odeon to rue Monge??
Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris??Modern large-scale development
Les Halles, Paris??Redeveloped market area
Montorgueil, Paris???
DijonSmall carfree center?Old buildings on narrow streets
StraßburgPart of the old town?Medieval core
ChambérySignificant carfree area?Medieval quarter
MontpellierMany carfree streets11.000 in the medieval quarterCenter of medieval university town
La RochelleCarfree area and anti-car policies80.000 (komplettes Stadtgebiet)?
Tours (Indre-et-Loire)Several blocks of the medieval old town are restricted to pedestrians only?Old medieval center
Bordeaux4 km Straße?Unknown; morning truck deliveries permitted; limited car access for residents
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Freiburg im BreisgauLarge carfree centerCity 200.000; Carfree areas perhaps 10,000?Medieval university town; a very small amount of car traffic is permitted on some streets; trams provide access
Freiburg im BreisgauVauban5000New carfree district converted from a military base
Köln-Nippes: Stellwerk 60einige 100Neubaugebiet auf ehem. Güterbahnhof; ein autofreier Hauptweg plus verbundene Stichwege, deutlich reduzierte Stellplatzzahl, vertragliche Autofreiheit der Bewohner. Kommerzielles Bauträgerprojekt.
Nürnberg9 km of carfree streets??
München7 km of carfree streets?
Stuttgart6,9 km of carfree streets??
LindauAltstadt??
Rothenburg ob der Tauber?13.000?
Wittenberg (Gartenstadt Piesteritz)?1200Development ca. 1915; newly carfree (1994-1999)
Nürnberg-Langwasser?3180Neubaugebiet (1978-1987)
Hamburg (Stadthaus Schlump)Small45 WohneinheitemCarfree mixed-use conversion of an old hospital
Hamburg (Saarlandstraße)?210 WohneinheitenNeubaugebiet (2000)
Bremen (Grünenstraße)0.8 ha)23 WohneinheitenNeubaugebiet
Tübingen (Französisches Viertel)??Some parts of redevelopment carfree
Tübingen (ehem. Garnison)?6000?
Münster (Geist) Gartensiedlung Weissenburg?184 dwellingsNew development (2001)
Hahnenklee (Harz)Most of town2500Stadtteil von Goslar (Harz)

(manche Einwohner dürfen KFZ betreiben)

OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
HelgolandEntire island1650Nordseeinsel
BorkumEntire island5500Nordseeinsel
SpiekeroogEntire island730Nordseeinsel
WangeroogeEntire island1180Nordseeinsel
JuistEntire island1790Nordseeinsel
HiddenseeEntire island1200Ostseeinsel
Rerik (Wustrow-Halbinsel)?69 GebäudeLargely undeveloped area on a Baltic Sea Peninsula; will probably become less carfree as it develops
Niederrathenkompletter Ort500Dorf im Landkreis Sächsische Schweiz
Moritzdorf (Sellin)komplette Ortschaft?Village on the island of Rügen
Lechbruck am See (Landkreis Ostallgäu)Feriendorf „Hochbergle“[1]Ferienhaussiedlung
Hayingen[2]Feriendorf „Lauterdörfle“105 GebäudeFeriendorf in Schwaben
Halligen Hooge und Grödekomplette Ortschaft?Kleinstsiedlungen in Schleswig-Holstein

Griechenland

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OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Innenstadt Athen400 km² (komplette Ortschaft)3 Mio. (komplett)While designated carfree, the ban is apparently widely ignored
Hydra Islandkomplette Insel (50 km²)3000No motorized vehicles on the entire island
SpetsesStadtgebiet4000 (komplette Insel)Carfree, possibly with some violations
Isola di San Giulio mit Orta San Giulio am Lago d'Orta im Piemont
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
VenedigKomplette Stadt, außer Bahnhofsnäheca. 70.000Medieval city, today highly focused on tourism; transport on foot or by water
SienaGesamte Stadtvermutlich 30.000Nicht komplett autofrei, die meisten Straßen weisen jedoch geringen Verkehr auf
Cinque Terre
(fünf Ortschaften am Golf of Genua)
Most or all of each townProbably a few thousand eachSome towns are carfree, others highly car-moderated
FlorenzEinige Straßen nahe der Piazza San Lorenzo?Markt-Gebiet der Altstadt
RomMehrere Straßen westlich des Vatikans??
ParmaKleines Gebiet im Stadtzentrum, 6-10 StraßenUnknown, probably a few thousandProbably some delivery trucks permitted during limited hours
Orta San Giulio???
NeapelKleines Gebiet im Stadtzentrum?Shopping area in downtown
MailandKleines Gebiet bei der Kathedrale?Wide streets completely filled with pedestrians after work
FerraraThe medieval center has carfree streets and is over all "car-lite"?Heavy bike use
PerugiaWhile the town suffers heavily from cars and traffic, some areas are so narrow that they are carfree?Medieval hill town
AssisiMuch of the town is highly car-moderated?Visitors must park at the foot of the hill; some residents' cars are allowed in town
SpoletoSome parts of the upper old city are carfree?Pre-medieval hill town
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
GiethoornEntire townabout 2500Transport by canal boat
Amsterdam GWL project600 unit carfree residential areaAbout 1500Modern architecture on the site of a disused waterworks; some car parking at the edge
Kalverstraat/Nieuwendijk, AmsterdamLong main shopping street with many narrow side streetsUnknown; primarily commercialShopping district; delivery vehicles allowed in AM
DelftMost of the old center?Mittelalterlicher Ortskern
Islands of Vlieland and SchiermonnikoogEntire islandsAbout 1000 residents on each plus lots of tourists in seasonOnly residents are allowed to bring cars onto the islands
GroningenMost of the old city centerEstimated at 30.000 in the carfree area (the city is about 10 times larger)Medieval center is nearly carfree; mixed use area with university
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
ÓbidosEntire area of walled townProbably a few thousandMedieval walled hill town (now tourist area); only residents permitted to drive into the town, although cars are a nuisance
Baixa, LisbonOne long shopping street, with a few side streets?18. Jhd.
SantarémMost of the streets in the oldest part of town?3-story, old, mixed use area
FaroSome of the downtown area50.000 (whole city)6-8 old streets that form a small network in the center of town
TaviraSome of the old downtown25.000 (komplett)Narrow, winding streets in the old part of town.
ÉvoraMost of the old walled city8500 (in the walled city)Some cars
CoimbraMany small streets?Old medieval quarter
ViseuA number of narrow streets in the town center?Largely intact medieval city; on Fridays, the entire old center is carfree
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
SevilleSanta Cruz district has many narrow, carfree streets?Medieval/Renaissance quarter
Madrider Altstadt (Puerta del Sol)sechs Blöcke?Busy central area
SegoviaLarge parts of the old, walled city?Medieval area
Santiago de CompostelaLarge central pedestrian zone??
Ayamonte (Südwest)Downtown commercial district?Old medieval quarter with very narrow streets; river town on the flanks of a hill
La Rambla, Barcelona1,6 km Fußgängerbereich?Wide, shaded walkway filled with pedestrians day and night
Barri Gòtic, BarcelonaA number of carfree streets, others car-lightTens of thousandsMedieval center
AlgecirasLarge network of carless shopping streets?Historic centre
GironaRambla (promenade and shopping street) and network of narrow residential streets?Historic centre
GranadaAlbaicin neighborhood (limited car access on a few streets)?Historic Moorish quarter
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Gamla stan, StockholmMost of the old heart (ca. 1 km²)3000Oldest part of the city; medieval area; low traffic in central parts of the Old Town during part of the day, AM deliveries allowed and taxis allowed 24 h; there is no supervision and no control so in reality the medieval city is not essentially carfree.
Drottninggatan, StockholmEin Straßenzug und zwei Blöcke?Major pedestrian street connecting the squares Sergels torg and Hötorget
MalmöLarge pedestrian precint?Center-city area; further expansion planned
Växjö, SwedenEntire city center?Carfree district in fossil-fuel reduced city
Southern Göteborg ArchipelagoArchipelago including Vrångö, Brännö, Styrsö, and Vargö5000 permanent, another 6000 summerJust off the coast of Sweden's second largest city
CityAusdehnungEinwohnerCharacter
ZermattEntire townProbably 20.000Carfree Alpine resort with prototype "Utility Area" at the entrance; slow electric taxis and freight vehicles used, although these are sometimes driven at higher speeds
BettmeralpEntire town?alpines Urlaubsgebiet
BraunwaldEntire town?alpines Urlaubsgebiet
RiederalpEntire town?alpines Urlaubsgebiet
RigiEntire town?alpines Urlaubsgebiet
Saas-FeeEntire town?alpines Urlaubsgebiet
StoosEntire town?alpines Urlaubsgebiet
WengenEntire town?alpines Urlaubsgebiet
ZürichLarge parts of the old town?Carfree medieval urban core
LausanneLarge parts of the old town?The lower mediaval part of the old town is carfree. Cars are allowed but uncommon in the upper ancient part. Taxis are allowed.
Geneva10 streets10.000Carfree areas in the heart
BaselParts of the medieval town are carfree?The city is heavily dependent on an excellent tram system and most of the center city is highly car-moderated if not carfree
St. GallenOld center?Carfree
NeuchâtelOld center?Carfree
AppenzellOld center?Carfree
GstaadStadtkern?Carfree
RapperswilMedieval center?Carfree center
BrigPerhaps 10 blocks in downtown?Old part of the city, mixed use
WinterthurHistoric center??
LuganoMost of the old quarter??
MürrenEntire town?Alpine resort; some utility traffic
Bern - Halen79 Apartments?Terraced neighborhood; built 1961; parking at edge
Boll-Sinneringen - Wohnanlage Schloßpark73 apartments?Built 1996; parking at edge?

Großbritannien

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CityAusdehnungEinwohnerCharacter
Island of Sark (Channel Islands)Whole island560Entirely carfree (only motorised vehicles are tractors)
Carnaby Street, Soho, LondonCarnaby Street and environs?Carfree shopping area
Leicester Square to Piccadilly Circus, LondonPrincipally Coventry Street?Carfree entertainment area
London, Barbican15,4 ha8000Post-war carfree housing development. Roads & parking are underground
CambridgeCenter city and university campusSeveral thousandUniversity town with heavy tourism; cars banned most of the day from centre
SalisburyCenter city and cathdral close?Large section of downtown is carfree, including the cathdral close
EdinburghSlateford Green carfree development??
BathCity center?While the center is carfree, traffic problems outside it are serious
YorkSeveral vibrant alley ways in the center, including The Shambles?Streets too narrow for cars
Leeds, YorkshireLarge part of the city center?Pedestrian precinct
LincolnSeveral cobbled streets around the Cathedral?Carfree area near the center
Isles of ScillyGroup of islands off Land's EndCombined population of 2000Island of Tresco is carfree
CityAusdehnungEinwohnerCharacter
Prague, Tschechische RepublikLarge carfree area starting at Old Town Square and extending across the river?Medieval quarter
Tábor, Tschechische Republik"Modest network of carfree streets"?Old town
Krakau, PolenLarge carfree area around the Old Town Square encircled by a park known as Planty?Old town
Dubrovnik, KroatienThe old walled city?Nearly carfree
Rovinj, KroatienThe old town is reported to be largely or entirely carfree?Undoubtedly medieval
Arbat Street, MoskauSmall district?Old area just outside the historic center.
Helsinki56 hectares?Old city center
Vilnius, LithuaniaLarge carfree area reported?One of the largest surviving medieval quarters in Europe
Riga, Latvia"Modest network of carfree streets"?Old town
Tallinn, Estonia"Modest network of carfree streets"?Old town
Buyukada Island, Istanbul, TurkeyOne of the nine Marmara See islands, resort area1500(?)Almost enitrely carfree
Kotor, MontenegroThe old town is carfree.23.481The old Mediterranean port of Kotor, surrounded by an impressive city wall, is very well preserved and protected by UNESCO.
CityAusdehnungEinwohnerCharacter
Whistler, British Columbia?9000~25.000Has a small carfree center
Calgary, Alberta7 & 8th Avenue Malls / Stampede Grounds1,043,276 (Entire City)7th Ave. is a transit mall; 8th Ave. is a pedestrian mall for several blocks that offers everything possible including coffee, food, drinks and culture. Calgary also has the "Plus-15" second-story system that connects many buildings in downtown. It totals more than 16 km. of passages. Every june the area around the Pengrowth Saddledome becomes carfree when the stampede takes place.
Montreal, Québec30 kilometer of underground passagesNon-residentialCarfree network of underground passages and shopping centers; rollerbladers and cyclists not permitted. The passages link some 60 large commercial, administrative, and apartment buildings in downtown.
"P.A.T.H." Toronto, OntarioKilometers of underground passagesNon-residentialCarfree network of underground passages and shopping centers
Toronto IslandsSeveral carfree islands just off downtown300Urban park and ecological community
Distillery District, Toronto, OntarioWide array of pedestrian-only walkways?Historic industrial district; art galleries, shops, cafes, residences, various festivals.
Outer Harbour East Headland (Leslie Street Spit), Toronto5 km-long man-made peninsula0Wilderness area
Sparks Street, Ottawa, Ontario6 BlöckeNon-residentialShopping street 1 block south of Canadian Parliament Building
Mont-Tremblant, Québec??Ski resort built as a carfree European-style village
Quebec City, QuébecA few streets in the oldest part of the town300.000 (entire city)Historic part of town has 3 or 4 carfree streets
Dodge Cove, Digby Island , British ColumbiaAn delightful island village near Prince Rupert100Artisan and Commuter Community
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Guadalajara, JaliscoZona Peatonal, Downtown3.000.00015 streets dedicated to pedestrians. Sorrounded by civic, touristic and comercial areas

Madison, San Francisco, and Las Vegas were all reported to have single carfree streets, which is not sufficient to merit inclusion under the current standard.

OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Mackinac Island, Lake HuronEntire island600 permanent residentsResort island; horse-and-buggy transport
Fire Island (New York)??Most or all of the island is accessibly only by boat; wagons used for transport
Roosevelt Island, East River, New York CityMost or all of island9,500Some car access does exist, with large parking garages; very few local services
IthacaIthaca Commons (pedestrian mall)30.000 (entire city of Ithaca)Downtown carfree area of 1 street, 2 blocks long
Main Street Mall, Buffalo (New York)Downtown light-rail mall?Theater district pedestrian/LRV mall
Russell Island in the St. Clair River, Michigan??Carfree resort community accessible only by boat; only golf carts are allowed on the island
Minneapolis skyway8 km of enclosed overhead passageways1.500 residences, 4.000 hotel rooms, 200 million square feet (19 km²) of office space, and 230.000 m² of retail spaceCommercial/retail heart of the city
Minneapolis Nicollet MallCentral E/W downtown street; access to motor-vehicles limited to Metro Transit busses?Wide streetlevel sidewalks give access to popular retail and dining establishments as well as many of downtown Minneapolis's office towers
Catalina Island, KalifornienMost of island?Carfree except for gasoline-powered golf carts in the town of Avalon
'K' Street Mall, Sacramento12 Blöcke (1600 m) of 'K' Street, including an outdoor shopping mall and pedestrian freeway underpass to the old city historic district.?Carfree shopping, entertainment, business and mixed-use residential district
Third Street Promenade, Santa Monica, California800 m of 3rd Street?Carfree shopping district, with further expansion planned
Isla Vista4-6 square block area (reportedly)18.344Angrenzender Campus
Columbia, California??Small carfree district at the center
RiverPlace, Portland (Oregon)Pedestrian promenade about 1/2 mile (800 m) long (the only large carfree area); pedestrian alleys connect other buildings to the promenade; the site is 73 acres (29.5 ha)About 1,200Mixed-use development along the riverfront including apartments, retail, restaurants, a small market, and a waterfront pedestrian promenade
Portland Center, Portland (Oregon)Two pedestrian streets run parallel through the development, which includes two parks (carfree streets total about 1,6 km)About 1200Mixed-use development with apartments, retail, and offices
Boston, MassachusettsDowntown Crossing, several carfree streets?Heart of the commercial district in old downtown Boston
Cambridge (Massachusetts)Route 2 along the Charles River on Sundays?Route runs through Harvard University
Tangier Island, VirginiaEntire island800Carfree fishing & tourism community
Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia5 blocks plus side streets (from 9 AM to 5 PM)About 100 families of people who work thereRestored Colonial-era village
Bald Head Island, North CarolinaWhole island150 familiesExclusive, golf-cart-based community
Harbour Town, Hilton Head, South CarolinaArtificial harbor with promenade and shopsFew hundredCarfree resort community from the 1960s and 70s
Shelter Cove Harbor, Hilton Head, South CarolinaArtificial harbor with promenade and shops, larger than Harbour TownSeveral hundredCarfree resort community 1980s
Peachtree Center, Downtown Atlanta, Georgia13 block area connected via network of enclosed pedestrian sky bridges. Rapid transit station provides direct access to entire city and international airport(Premier mixed-use development at heart of the central business district)4000 room conference atrium hotels, office complex, dozens of shops and restaurants, observation deck, athletic facility and art museum
East Lake Commons, Metro Atlanta, Georgia67 Wohneinheiten plannedProbably 200Parking will be located on the perimeter of the village. Access within the village core will be by walking, carts, and bicycles
Main Street Mall, Memphis, Tennessee1.200 m5000Carfree mixed-use district in the heart of the city
Lincoln Road Mall, Miami800 m (7 Blöcke)?Shopping, socializing, dining al fresco in the heart of the Art Deco district
San Antonio, TexasRiverwalk?Carfree tourist area; lacks basic services
New OrleansSeveral blocks between the French Quarter and the river0Carfree mixed use area served by a streetcar line
Arcosanti in ArizonaNew town built by Paolo Soleri100?Carfree arcology
Boulder, ColoradoPedestrian mall?At the city center; there is some debate as to whether this really is a carfree area or not. The Pearl Street Mall is absolutely car-free, and extends through several blocks of the center of the city.
Fort Collins, Colorado2,8 ha, 4 streetsCity population 115,000Old Town, commercial district, no traffic except for maintenance crews; area includes 60 apartments for the elderly
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado4 long streets25,000 studentsCarfree area of university campus, to be expanded
Denver, Colorado16th Street Mall, 1,6 km?Transit mall with pedestrian-only extensions
Charlottesville, Virginia1 street?120 shops, 30 restaurants in historic brick paved downtown area, free trolley to

University of Virginia campus

Haig Point, Daufuskie Island, South CarolinaPrivate residential golf development on an island adjacent to Hilton Head Island, SC. Golfmobile erlaubt.Several hundredCarfree resort development of the 1980s, only accessible by ferry. Other areas of the island have limited cars.
Riverside (Kalifornien)Pedestrian mall?The Main Street Einkaufspassage is absolutely car-free, and extends through several blocks of the center of the city. Notables include historic Mission Inn and the Riverside Photography Museum.
Vail, Colorado?
OrtAusdehnungEinwohnerBeschreibung
Curitiba, BrasilienOnly a limited carfree area in downtown2,7 Mio. (2000 census)Primarily interesting because of its unique bus system, running on dedicated streets and providing excellent, low-cost service
Ilha do Mel, Paraná, BrasilienSmall Island offshore of ParanaguáThe Island has two small fishing villagesThe entire Island is carfree, and even cattle free. All goods and materials are carted around by big wheel barrows. Economy is traditionally fishing but Ecotourism is now a big part of economy. 95% of Island is now an ecological reserve. Villages are connected by 2 meter wide sandy walking paths
Paquetá Island, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilEntire islandAbout 7000Carfree island in Guanabara Bay, an hour by water from downtown Rio
Bogotá, KolumbienThe Ciclovía, 110 kilometers of roads throughout the city6.5 millionThe Ciclovía roads are closed to traffic Sundays and holidays for 7 hours, from 0700 to 1400, when more than 1.5 million people practice various sports, visit the recreational facilities, or go to cycle-mass. The city also plans to become largely carfree during rush hour by the year 2015.
Buenos Aires, ArgentinienFlorida & LaValle StreetsTwo crossing streets downtownZwei belegte Einkaufs- und Geschäftsviertel, a short walk from the obelisk. Florida is two or three kilometers long, LaValle somewhat shorter. People throng there, and business owners have recently (2002) been moving there from other parts of the city to take advantage of the crowds. The two streets are entirely carfree, but crossing streets are not. Access by bus und metro available.
Santiago, ChileAhumada, Huerfanos & Estado StreetsThree interconnected streets downtownShopping/office streets around the city's main square, Plaza de Armas.

Category:Städtebau Kategorie:Straßenverkehr

  1. http://www.feriendorf-lechbruck-am-see.de/haeufige-fragen.html
  2. http://www.alb-lauterdoerfle.de/