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Franz Wilhelm Peren, (* 10 April 1959) is an economist and German university professor, as well as a visiting at the University of Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia, Kanada in 1999 and at the Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA in 2012, 2013, and 2014. He is co-creator of the Peren-Clement index[1] [2], of ASTERIG[3] as well as the founder of the Peren theorem[4]. Peren served the German Army as a lieutenant colonel of the reserve from 1979 to 2019.

Publications[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

In 1998, together with economist Reiner Clement, Peren created the Peren-Clement Index[5], a world-leading country risk analysis index in corporate practice, and ASTERIG (Assessment Tool to Measure and Evaluate the Risk Potential of Gambling Products), a leading global assessment tool for measuring and estimating the risk potential of gambling products.


In 2012, Peren created the Peren Theorem at the Columbia University, New York, USA:

"If the users within a closed system employ its natural resources in such measure that its natural regeneration is exceeded over the long term, then the natural environment of this system will be completely exhausted”.

Franz W. Peren: Das Peren-Theorem. In: Franz W. Peren: Unsustainable Future: The Mathematical Frame in Which We Live. In: Review of Business: Interdisciplinary Journal on Risk and Society, 39(2), 2019, S. 32-35

The Peren theorem mathematizes the logical causality between limited regenerative natural resources on the one hand and a steadily growing human population on the other. It makes it clear with no doubt that consumption and economic globalization must be fundamentally restructured if humans want to preserve their grounded existence. As a derivative to the Peren theorem, Peren published the essay Unsustainable Future: The Mathematical Frame in Which We Live in July 2019, which describes the sustainability of the Earth mathematically in a closed system[6].

Further Publications (a selection)[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  •   Franz W. Peren, Reiner Clement: Direktinvestitionen: eine bessere Risiko-Analyse. In: Harvard Business Manager, 20(6), 1998, pp. 71-78
  •  Franz W. Peren, Reiner Clement: Evaluation of the Pathological Potential of Gambling Products. In: Gaming Law Review and Economics, 16(4), 2012, pp. 178–183
  •  Franz W. Peren, Reiner Clement: Evaluation of the Pathologic Potential of Gambling Products. In: The Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, 5(3), 2013, pp. 44–54
  •  Franz W. Peren, Judit Tessényi: ASTERIG. A szerencsejáték-termékek függőségi kockázatainak egy lehetséges mérése és empirikus vizsgálata a Magyarországon kínált szerencsejátékokra. In: Alkalmazott pszichológia, 15(4), 2015, pp. 47–56
  • Franz W. Peren, Reiner Clement: Peren-Clement Index – PCI 2.0: Evaluation of Foreign Direct Investments through Simultaneous Assessment at the Macro and Corporate Levels, ISBN 978-3-945939-19-2, Passau: MUR, 2019
  • Franz W. Peren, Pinar D. Akyazgan: Peren Teoremi. İçinde Yaşadığımız Matematiksel Çerçeve. In: Journal of Ekonomi, 3(1), 2021, pp. 1–2
  • Franz W. Peren: Statistics for Business and Economics: Compendium of Essential Formulas. 2nd. ed., ISBN 978-3-662-65845-1, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2022
  • Franz W. Peren: Math for Business and Economics: Compendium of Essential Formulas. 2nd ed., Berlin, ISBN 978-3-662-66974-7, Heidelberg: Springer, 2023

Memberships[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

References[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  • Literature by and about Franz W. Peren[7] in the catalog of the German National Library[8]
  • Literature of Franz W. Peren in the WorldCat bibliographic database

External Links[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  1. Peren–Clement index. In: Wikipedia. 20. Dezember 2020 (wikipedia.org [abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023]).
  2. manager magazin: Direktinvestitionen: eine bessere Risiko-Analyse. Abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023.
  3. ASTERIG. In: Wikipedia. 28. November 2022 (wikipedia.org [abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023]).
  4. Peren-Theorem. In: Wikipedia. 19. Februar 2023 (mur-verlag.de [abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023]).
  5. Peren-Clement-Index. In: Wikipedia. 19. Dezember 2020 (wikipedia.org [abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023]).
  6. Franz W. Peren: Unsustainable Future: The Mathematical Frame in Which We Live. Band 39, Nr. 2, 15. Juli 2019 (ignited.global [abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023]).
  7. Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. Abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023.
  8. Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. Abgerufen am 20. Februar 2023.