Benutzer:Ed Louis/spielwiese

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Canton of Baselland

Example-Search: Baselland (pics and text)

Basel-Landschaft, together with Basel-Stadt, formed the historic Canton of Basel until they separated following the uprising of 1833 (Battle of the Hülftenschanz near Frenkendorf).

Castle of Angenstein in Duggingen

In Roman times, the area of Basel was a centre of Roman activity. There are well-preserved remains at the site of Augusta Raurica in the canton of Basel-Landschaft. Around AD 200 there were about 20,000 people living in this city, now part of the much smaller Augst. The remains are on display in an open-air museum. The museum attracts over 140,000 visitors per year. Many of these visitors are schoolchildren from other parts of Switzerland. The site of Augusta Raurica

includes the best-preserved amphitheatre north of the Alps, and a reconstructed Roman villa.

The lands of the canton Basel-Landschaft are part of the lands acquired by the city of Basel. Until the end of the 16th century, most of the canton's land belonged to the city of Basel. After Napoleon’s visit in 1798, the country achieved equality with the city. The country was economically dependent on the city, most probably because of the low level of education in the agricultural areas at the time.[citation needed] The city of Basel remained the cultural and economic centre of both Basel half cantons until then. Castles and residences of Basel merchants dominated much of the landscape in Basel-Landschaft.Die Industrialisierung im Kanton Basel-Landschaft : eine Untersuchung zum demographischen und wirtschaftlichen Wandel 1820 - 1940

1833

After 1830 there were political quarrels and armed conflict in the canton of Basel. Some of these were concerned with the rights of the population in the agricultural areas. They ultimately led to the separation of the canton Basel-Landschaft from the city of Basel on 26 August 1833. Since then, there has been a movement for reunification. This movement gained momentum after 1900 when many parts of Basel-Landschaft became industrialized. The two half cantons agreed in principle to merge, but in 1969 the people of Basel-Landschaft voted down a referendum on this proposal in favour of retaining their independence. It is thought that the closing economic gap between the two cantons was the main reason why the population changed their attitude.[citation needed] That vote was not the end of a close relationship between the two Basels. The two half cantons have since signed a number of agreements to co-operate. The contribution of Basel-Landschaft to the University of Basel since 1976 is just one example.Sprachliche und politische Grenzen im (ehemaligen) Dialektkontinuum des Alemannischen am Beispiel der trinationalen Region Basel (Schweiz) in Karten von SprecherInnen

Economic Growth

GDP real growth rates, 1990–1998 and 1990–2006, in selected countries.

Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real GDP. Of more importance is the growth of the ratio of GDP to population (GDP per capita, which is also called per capita income). An increase in growth caused by more efficient use of inputs (such as labor, physical capital, energy or materials) is referred to as intensive growth. GDP growth caused only by increases in the amount of inputs available for use (increased population, new territory) is called extensive growth.

In economics, "economic growth" or "economic growth theory" typically refers to growth of potential output, i.e., production at "full employment". As an area of study, economic growth is generally distinguished from development economics. The former is primarily the study of how countries can advance their economies. The latter is the study of the economic development process particularly in low-income countries.

Growth is usually calculated in real terms – i.e., inflation-adjusted terms – to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the price of goods produced. Measurement of economic growth uses national income accounting. Since economic growth is measured as the annual percent change of gross domestic product (GDP), it has all the advantages and drawbacks of that measure.

Johannes Senn

• 17.09.1780 (Liestal) – † 28.05.1861

Beruf: Kunstmaler, Restaurator, Lehrer Konfession: reformiert

Sohn des Johannes, Spengler, und der Eva Seiler. In Kopenhagen ab ca. 1805 verbunden mit Karen Marie Jörgensen; Heirat 1825 Anna Maria Baumgartner von Liestal. Flachmalerlehre; Ausbildung in Zeichnen, Stechen, Radieren und Aquarellieren. Zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts in Zürich, ab 1804 in Kopenhagen lebend und arbeitend. Malt in Dänemark Serien von Trachtenbildern. Rückkehr in die Heimat 1819. Freier Maler und Illustrator in Basel, auch Restaurator z.B. des Rathauses 1822 und kurze Zeit Lehrer an der Zeichenschule der Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige. Ergreift 1831 Partei für die Landschaft und zieht nach Liestal, wo er aber zu wenige Möglichkeiten des Broterwerbs findet. Zeichenlehrer in Zofingen ab 1832. Muss hier wegen öffentlich vertretenen sozialkritischen Ideen 1850 seinen Abschied nehmen. Alter in Armut in Liestal

. Hinterlässt neben Bildern den utopischen Gesellschaftsroman Der Fiebertraum und die Text-Sammlung Mein Spiegel. Lit.: SKL 3, 145. - Gauss Karl: 16teilige Serie in: LS 28.5.-31.10.1923. - Gantner-Schlee Hildegard: Der Maler Johannes Senn, 1985 (QF 26). - Gantner-Schlee Hildegard in: BL Schulnachrichten 2, 1989, 21. - Isler U. in: NZZ 9.5.1989.

Personality Psychology and Economics

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the power of personality traits both as predictors and as causes of academic and economic success, health, and criminal activity. Measured personality is interpreted as a construct derived from an economic model of preferences, constraints, and informationStudy of Government Interventions for Employment Generation in the Private Sector . Evidence is reviewed about the “situational specificity” of personality traits and preferences. An extreme version of the situationist view claims that there are no stable personality traits or preference parameters that persons carry across different situations. Those who hold this view claim that personality psychology has little relevance for economics. The biological and evolutionary origins of personality traits are explored. Personality measurement systems and relationships among the measures used by psychologists are examinedDoes personality matter? : the impact of the Big Five on the migrant and gender wage gaps . The predictive power of personality measures is compared with the predictive power of measures of cognition captured by IQ and achievement tests. For many outcomes, personality measures are just as predictive as cognitive measures, even after controlling for family background and cognition. Moreover, standard measures of cognition are heavily influenced by personality traits and incentives. Measured personality traits are positively correlated over the life cycle. However, they are not fixed and can be altered by experience and investment. Intervention studies, along with studies in biology and neuroscience, establish a causal basis for the observed effect of personality traits on economic and social outcomes. These are more malleable over the life cycle compared to cognition, which becomes highly rank stable around age 10. Interventions that change personality are promising avenues for addressing poverty and disadvantage.

See e.g.: Personality characteristics and the decision to become and stay self-employed

Another field in psychological scientific research starts top down looking on how e.g. economic settings influence development of personality from childhood to adult stage.