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Rhinella scitula 
- Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972) Cordoba Toad
- Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta, & de Sá, 2004)
- Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971) Cerro Mali Beaked Toad
- Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)
- Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003)
- Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993) Cochabamba Toad
- Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992) Mendoza Pass Toad
- Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) Common Toad; Argentine Toad
- Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959) Rio Chili Toad
- Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782) Arunco; Concepcion Toad
- Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962) Vallenar Toad; Atacama Toad
- Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
- Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010
- Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito & Thomé, 2014
- Rhinella castaneoticus (Caldwell, 1991) Para Toad
- Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009
- Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882) Horned Toad
- Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007
- Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
- Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989) Rio Viejo Toad
- Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
- Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Striped Toad
- Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945) Bom Jardim Toad
- Rhinella diptychus (Cope, 1862) Cope's Toad
- Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Dorbigny's Toad
- Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957) Bella Vista Toad
- Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904) Valle Santiago Beaked Toad
- Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903) Carabaya Toad
- Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992) Gallardo's Toad
- Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos, and Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967) Rio Grande Toad
- Rhinella granulosus (Spix, 1824) Common Lesser Toad
- Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
- Rhinella hoogmoedi (Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006)
- Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
- Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824) Yellow Cururu Toad
- Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913) Inca Toad
- Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo & Pombal, 2012
- Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Rio Perene Toad
- Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002) Cururu Toad
- Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994) El Chape Toad
- Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
- Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901) Peru Coast Toad
- Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990) Murri Beaked Toad
- Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971) Santa Rita Beaked Toad
- Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin, and Araújo, 2007
- Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936)
- Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007
- Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768) South American Common Toad
- Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Cane Toad
- Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
- Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
- Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979) Laguna Toad
- Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970) Colombian Beaked Toad
- Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858) Ocellated Toad
- Rhinella ornata Spix, 1824
- Rhinella paraguas Grant & Bolívar-Garcías, 2014
- Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010
- Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845) Gray Toad
- Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824) Beaked Toad
- Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952) Rio Parahyba Toad
- Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)Incachaca Toad
- Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
- Rhamphophryne rostrata (Noble, 1920)Mesopotamia Beaked Toad
- Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
- Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)Rusty Toad
- Rhamphophryne ruizi (Grant, 2000)
- Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)Salta Toad
- Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894) Cururu Toad; Schneider's Toad
- Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & de Niemeyer, 2003)
- Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)
- Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos, and Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834) Warty Toad; Huanuco Toad
- Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000)
- Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858) Falcon Toad
- Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, & De la Riva, 2006)
- Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Antioquia Beaked Toad
- Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Trueb's Beaked Toad
- Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978) Alto Maranon Toad
- Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857) Veragua Toad
- Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)
- Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007
- Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova & Gvoždík, 2014
- Anomaloglossus beebei (Gallardo, 1965) Rivero's Toad
- Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella skuki Caramaschi, 2012[1]
| Rhinella | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhinella proboscidea ist die Typusart der Gattung | ||||||||||
| Systematik | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||||||
| Rhinella | ||||||||||
| Fitzinger, 1826 |
Rhinella ist eine Gattung der Froschlurche aus der Familie der Kröten (Bufonidae).
Systematik und Taxonomie[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]
Die Typusart der Gattung wurde als Oxyrhynchus proboscideus im Jahr 1824 von Johann Baptist von Spix beschrieben.
Rhinella means ‘little nose’, from rhino- (ῥῑνο-), the combining form of the Ancient Greek Vorlage:Transl (ῥίς, ‘nose’) and the Latin diminutive suffix -ella.[2]
Arten[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]
Die Gattung Rhinella umfasst 91 beschriebene Arten. Sie ist damit neben den Stummelfußfröschen (Atelopus) mit 96 Arten die zweitgrößte Gattung der Krötenfamilie, die insgesamt 588 Arten in 51 Gattungen zählt.[3]
Stand: 20. November 2016
- Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972)
- Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta, & de Sá, 2004)
- Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971)
- Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)
- Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003)
- Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993)
- Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992)
- Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
- Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959)
- Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)
- Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)
- Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
- Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010
- Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito & Thomé, 2014
- Rhinella castaneoticus (Caldwell, 1991)
- Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009
- Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882)
- Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007
- Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
- Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989)
- Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
- Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
- Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945)
- Rhinella diptychus (Cope, 1862)
- Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
- Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
- Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904)
- Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903)
- Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992)
- Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos, and Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967)
- Rhinella granulosus (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
- Rhinella hoogmoedi (Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006)
- Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
- Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913)
- Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo & Pombal, 2012
- Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
- Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)
- Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994)
- Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
- Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901)
- Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990)
- Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971)
- Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo, 2007
- Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936)
- Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007
- Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768)
- Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Aga-Kröte
- Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
- Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
- Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979)
- Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
- Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858)
- Rhinella ornata Spix, 1824
- Rhinella paraguas Grant & Bolívar-Garcías, 2014
- Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010
- Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845)
- Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952)
- Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)
- Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
- Rhamphophryne rostrata (Noble, 1920)
- Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
- Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)
- Rhamphophryne ruizi (Grant, 2000)
- Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)
- Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894)
- Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & de Niemeyer, 2003)
- Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)
- Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)
- Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000)
- Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858)
- Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, & De la Riva, 2006)
- Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
- Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
- Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978)
- Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857)
- Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)
- Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007
- Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova & Gvoždík, 2014
- Anomaloglossus beebei (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella skuki Caramaschi, 2012}}[4]
Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]
- ↑ Caramaschi, U.: New species of beaked toad, Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae), from the State of Bahia, Brazil. In: Zoologia (Curitiba). 29. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, 2012, S. 343–348 (scielo.br).
- ↑ C. Kenneth Dodd: Frogs of the United States and Canada. Band 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4214-0633-6, S. 20 (google.com).
- ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen ASW. - ↑ Caramaschi, U.: New species of beaked toad, Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae), from the State of Bahia, Brazil. In: Zoologia (Curitiba). 29. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, 2012, S. 343–348 (scielo.br).
Referenzfehler: Das in <references> definierte <ref>-Tag mit dem Namen „Frost 2006“ wird im vorausgehenden Text nicht verwendet.
Referenzfehler: Das in <references> definierte <ref>-Tag mit dem Namen „Chapparo 2007“ wird im vorausgehenden Text nicht verwendet.
Weblinks[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]
Commons: Kröten (Bufonidae) – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
- Artenliste der Familie Bufonidae bei Amphibiaweb
- Darrel R. Frost: Rhinella, Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, 1998–2016, abgerufen am 20. November 2016
[[Kategorie:Kröten]] [[Kategorie:Bufonidae]]