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Barbara Makeda Blake Hannah (* am 5. Juni 1941 in) ist eine Jamaikanische Autorin und Journalistin, die im Jahr 1968 für einen Fernsehsender in England tätig war. Von 1984 bis 1987 war sie Mitglied des Parlament von Jamaika.


author and journalist known for her promotion of Rastafari culture and history. She is also a politician, film maker, festival organiser and cultural consultant. She was one of the first black people to be an on-camera reporter and interviewer on British television[lower-alpha 1] when, in 1968, she was employed by Thames Television's evening news programme Today.[1][2] Hannah was sacked because viewers complained about having a black woman on screen.[3][4] She later returned to Jamaica and was an independent senator in the Parliament of Jamaica from 1984 to 1987.[1]

Leben und Wirken

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Evon Blake war ein renommierter Journalist und Gründer der Press Association of Jamaica. Seine Tochter Barbara parish of Portland on the northern coastline of the island, who attended the Hampton School for Girls in the southern parish of St. Elizabeth,In Jamaica, Blake-Hannah had read television news bulletins and had written for a monthly news magazine managed by her father, Evon Blake,[5] who founded the .[3]

She arrived in Britain in 1964 to work as an extra on the film A High Wind in Jamaica (1965).[5] In the next few years she wrote for The Caribbean Times, West Indian World, The Sunday Times, Queen and Cosmopolitan.[5][3] Blake-Hannah was appointed in 1968 as a reporter on Thames Television's Today, at the time presented by Eamonn Andrews, in which role she interviewed prime minister Harold Wilson and actor Michael Caine.[1]

After nine months, she was dismissed without formal explanation, although her producer said the company was under pressure from a negative response from viewers for them having a black woman on television,[5] and said that the station had had calls from viewers, telling them to "get the Nigger off the screen".[3] Blake-Hannah then worked for the local news programme broadcast by ATV in Birmingham.[3] She was unable to find a hotel that would allow her to stay, and had to commute from London each day until she found a room at the YWCA.[3] She was deliberately kept away from the studio on a day when Enoch Powell was being interviewed.[3] Following this, she worked as researcher on the BBC's documentary series Man Alive.[1]

Chris Blackwell and Perry Henzell offered her a job in 1972 as public relations officer for The Harder They Come, the first Jamaican feature film. She returned home permanently to Jamaica.[1] Here Blake-Hannah had a successful career as a film-maker and has also been an independent senator in the Parliament of Jamaica from 1984 to 1987.[3] Thus, Blake-Hannah also became the first Rastafarian representative in the parliament.[4][6][7]

She has written several books, including a 1982 account of the Rastafarian religion, and produced several more films, including a documentary for Britain's Channel 4, Race, Rhetoric, Rastafari (1982).[4] Blake-Hannah's 1982 memoir Growing Out: Black Hair and Black Pride in the Swinging Sixties charts her life and career in Britain.[3]

Her son, Makonnen David Blake Hannah, was appointed in 1998 aged 13, as a youth technology consultant by Phillip Paulwell, then Minister of Commerce and Technology, and was the youngest consultant ever appointed by the Jamaican government.[8]

Known for her promotion of Rastafari culture and history, she currently serves as executive director of the Jamaica Film Academy, which organises the Reggae Film Festival.[9][10]

In April 2020, Blake-Hannah gave an interview to Bryan Knight's Tell A Friend podcast, where she candidly spoke about her experience working in Britain. She spoke of the racism prevalent at the time and her journey to black consciousness.[11]

The British media periodical Press Gazette launched the "Barbara Blake-Hannah prize" in 2020 to recognise emerging talented journalists from minority backgrounds.[12]

She has been active in the call for reparations for slavery.[13][14][15] In 2001, she established the Jamaica Reparations Movement after returning from the UN-backed World Conference Against Racism where the issue of reparations had been debated.[16] However, in 2022, she said: "After seven years of trying to drum up support for the J.A.R.M. [Jamaican Reparations Movement], ...I handed the work over to the government. Twenty years later hardly one of the UN’s 19 Forms of Reparations have been implemented by any country, least of all Britain."[16]

Veröffentlichungen

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  • Rastafari – The New Creation, New York, 1980 (7. Auflage 2012, ISBN 978-1477583692)
  • Joseph – A Rasta Reggae Fable, 1991 (3. Auflage 2013, ISBN 978-1482678895)
  • The Moon Has its Secrets: A novel, 2014
  • Growing Out: Black Hair & Black Pride In The Swinging Sixties, 2016
  • Home The First School: A Home-Schooling Guide To Early Childhood, 2019
  • Growing Up – Dawta of Jah, 2020

Einzelnachweise

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[[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century Jamaican people]] [[Category:21st-century Jamaican people]] [[Category:Black British television personalities]] [[Category:British television journalists]] [[Category:British women journalists]] [[Category:Jamaican expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Jamaican journalists]] [[Category:Jamaican politicians]] [[Category:Jamaican radio presenters]] [[Category:Jamaican television people]] [[Category:Jamaican women radio presenters]] [[Category:People from Kingston, Jamaica]] [[Category:Rastafari]] [[Category:Rastafarians]]

  1. Eric Anthony Abrahams worked for the BBC in this role from 1965
  1. a b c d e Barbara Blake Hannah: It wasn't Trevor or Moira - I was the first black British TV presenter In: The Guardian, 28 October 2008. Abgerufen im 13 August 2020 
  2. Bree Johnson-Obeng, "Barbara Blake Hannah – the first black female journalist on UK TV" in Sky News (London, 2019)
  3. a b c d e f g h i Simi Jolaoso: Barbara Blake Hannah: The first black reporter on British TV, 23 October 2020. Abgerufen im 24 October 2020 
  4. a b c Ellen E. Jones: Barbara Blake-Hannah: how Britain’s first black female TV reporter was forced off our screens In: The Guardian, 7 January 2021 
  5. a b c d Bree Johnson-Obeng: Barbara Blake Hannah - the first black female journalist on UK TV In: Sky News, 31 October 2019. Abgerufen im 13 August 2020 
  6. Leahcim Semaj, "From Peace and Love to 'Fyah Bun': Did Rastafari Lose its Way?" in Caribbean Quarterly: A Journal of Caribbean Culture (Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 2013).
  7. Ras Flako Tafari, "The Reputable BARBARA MAKEDA BLAKE HANNAH", Rastafari Think Tank, 25 March 2013.
  8. Jamaican government hires whiz kid (13) as adviser In: The Irish Times, 31 July 1998. Abgerufen im 18 February 2021 
  9. Sadeke Brooks: 'I did it my way' In: Jamaica Gleaner, 21 February 2010 
  10. Barbara Makeda Blake Hannah, "Reggae Film Festival 2011" in United Reggae (Saint-Clément-de-Rivière, 2011)
  11. Bryan Knight: Living Legend (feat. Barbara Blake Hannah). In: YouTube. 26. April 2020;.
  12. Barbara Blake-Hannah prize launched as Press Gazette bids to improve British Journalism Awards diversity In: Press Gazette, 13 August 2020 
  13. Barbara Blake Hannah: Barbara Blake Hannah: 'I am African. I am Jamaican. I am British' In: The Voice, 25 May 2021 
  14. Barbara Blake-Hannah: The idea of removing the Queen as head of state has ignited a new fire in Jamaican hearts. Much needs to be done for Jamaica to achieve its objective. But we are ready In: i, 3 June 2022 
  15. Kevin Wainwright: The remaking of Jamaica's Barbara Blake-Hannah In: Jamaica Observer, 14 June 2021 
  16. a b Barbara Blake-Hannah: Barbara Blake-Hannah on racism, reparations and what it means to be British. In: Press Gazette. 30. September 2022, abgerufen am 19. Mai 2023.