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Vorlage:Importartikel/Wartung-2024-05
Jeremiah Manele. 2020
Jeremiah Manele 2020

Jeremiah Manele (geb. 1968) ist ein Politiker in den Salomonen. Er ist Premierminister der Salomonen seit der 2024 Solomon Islands general election. He is the first prime minister of the country to come from Isabel.[1]

Leben[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Jugend und Ausbildung[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Manele grew up in the village of Samasodu on the island of Santa Isabel.[2] His high school education began at an Anglican school, Selwyn Collge, in Guadalcanal, where he later taught, before completing his year 6 at King George VI School in Honiara.[3][4] He studied for a Bachelor of Arts in Politics and Public Administration at the University of Papua New Guinea, graduating in 1991.[5] He returned to studies briefly in 1995–96, completing post graduate work at the University of Oxford.[5][2]

Staatsdienst[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

In the start of his career, Manele represented the Solomon Islands as a career diplomat.[6][7] He was appointed to diplomatic postings as Counsellor and later Charge d'Affaires of the Solomon Islands Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York.[6][8]

Afterwards, he held senior government positions, serving as the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Development Planning, Secretary to the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade.[9][10] He also served as Secretary to the Solomon Islands Government-RAMSI Intervention Taskforce.[9]

Politik[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Then Foreign Minister, Manele is seen meeting with his counterpart from Chile, at the UN General Assembly in 2023.

Manele was first elected to parliament in 2014, representing the division of Hograno-Kia-Havulei.[11] Following the election, the Solomon Islands People's Democratic Coalition, made up of the Democratic Alliance, the Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA) and the People First Party, nominated Manele for prime minister.[12] Manele was defeated in the 9 December parliamentary vote by Manasseh Sogavare, earning 19 votes to Sogavare's 31.[13] Early in his Parliamentary career, he was the leader of the opposition in the 10th Parliament of Solomon Islands.[14] He later joined government benches, serving as the Minister for Development Planning and Aid Coordination (2017–2018).[6] He was re-elected in the 2019 general election and served as the minister for development planning and aid coordination in the 11th Parliament.[14][15] Subsequently, Manele was made Minister of Foreign Affairs on 25 April 2019, travelling widely in the role.[16][17] Later that year, he travelled to Beijing to formalise relations between the Solomon Islands and the People's Republic of China.[18] In this role, Manele signed a security pact with China on 30 March 2022, though at the time, the details of the pact were not publicly known.[19]

Premierminister[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

In den 2024 Solomon Islands general election, Manele retained his seat under the banner of the Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party, though he had previously been affiliated with the Democratic Alliance Party.[2][20] The party was unable to form an outright majority, and could not form a working coalition under its existing leader, Manasseh Sogavare.[21] Following the election, OUR Party renewed alliances with the Kadere and People First parties, forming the Coalition for National Unity and Transformation.[22] Manele became OUR Party leader on 29 April, after Sogavare stepped down from role and declined to seek another term as prime minister.[23] In a secret parliamentary ballot for prime minister on 2 May, Manele won 31 votes, defeating Matthew Wale. That day, he was invited to form a government by Governor-General David Vunagi, and was sworn in as the prime minister.[24][25]

He is described as China-friendly as he has pledged to continue the Solomon Islands' international policy that drew it closer to China.[26] At the time of becoming Prime Minister, Western analysts, such as Meg Keen at the Lowy Institute, assessed that Manele would be a "less fiery and combative leader for the West to manage but he will continue to pursue close relations with China".[27][28] Manele's cabinet was sworn in on three different ceremonies, with the first 11 assuming office on 4 May.[29] Manele appointed Braddley Tovosia deputy prime minister while Sogavare became finance minister.[30][31]

Personal life[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Together with his wife Joycelyn, Manele has four daughters and two sons.[2]

Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  1. Robert Baratheon: Jeremiah Manele Elected Prime Minister of Solomon Islands. In: OnlineWiki. 2. Mai 2024, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024.
  2. a b c d New, but capable. In: Solomon Star News. 7. Dezember 2014, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  3. Hon Jeremiah Manele | National Parliament of Solomon Islands. In: www.parliament.gov.sb. Abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024.
  4. Selwyn College unveils Golden Jubilee event. In: theislandsun.com.sb. Abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024.
  5. a b Jeremiah Manele is new Solomon Islands Prime Minister. In: RNZ. 2. Mai 2024, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (en-nz).
  6. a b c Address by the Foreign Minister of Solomon Islands. In: www.nziia.org.nz. Abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024.
  7. WTO Trade for Peace. November 2020, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024.
  8. Solomon Islands Pro-China PM Says Not Standing For New Term. In: Barron's. Abgerufen am 4. Mai 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  9. a b Asia-Pacific Regional Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Istanbul Programme. United Nations, August 2021, abgerufen am 3. Mai 2024.
  10. Contact Information for Solomon Islands. PACREIP, 2006, abgerufen am 30. März 2007.
  11. Alphabetical Listing of Members of the 10th Parliament | National Parliament of Solomon Islands. In: www.parliament.gov.sb. Abgerufen am 3. Mai 2024.
  12. Manele: I'm humbled by my nomination In: Solomon Star, 7 December 2014. Abgerufen im 8 May 2024 
  13. Tony Kando: Sogavare Elected Prime Minister In: Solomon Times, 9 December 2014. Abgerufen im 8 May 2024 
  14. a b Jeremiah Manele is the new Prime Minister of Solomon Islands | PINA. 2. Mai 2024, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  15. Members of the Current Parliament (11th Parliament) | National Parliament of Solomon Islands. In: www.parliament.gov.sb. Abgerufen am 3. Mai 2024.
  16. FIVE MORE MINISTERS SWORN-IN. In: Solomon Islands Embassy. Abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  17. Government House officially commissions H.E Barrett Salato as Ambassador of Solomon Islands to PRC. – Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC). 12. Dezember 2023, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  18. Kirsty Needham: Solomon Islands picks China-friendly Manele as new prime minister In: Reuters, 3 May 2024 
  19. Churches remain silent on Sino-SI security pact. In: theislandsun.com.sb. Abgerufen am 4. Mai 2024.
  20. China-friendly foreign minister Manele becomes Solomon Islands PM. In: Kyodo News+. Abgerufen am 3. Mai 2024.
  21. Solomon Islands pro-China PM Manasseh Sogavare fails to secure majority. In: Al Jazeera. Abgerufen am 3. Mai 2024 (englisch).
  22. Koroi Hawkins: Manasseh Sogavare bows out of prime ministerial race in Solomon Islands In: Radio New Zealand, 30 April 2024. Abgerufen im 2 May 2024 
  23. Fredrick Kusu: Coalition for National Unity and Transformation nominates Jeremiah Manele as PM Candidate In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 29 April 2024. Abgerufen im 2 May 2024 
  24. Koroi Hawkins: Jeremiah Manele is new Solomon Islands Prime Minister In: Radio New Zealand, 2 May 2024. Abgerufen im 3 May 2024 
  25. Jeremiah Manele elected prime minister in Solomon Islands, which is likely to keep close China ties In: Washington Post, 2 May 2024. Abgerufen im 3 May 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch). 
  26. Kirsty Needham: Solomon Islands picks China-friendly Manele as new prime minister. In: Reuters. 2. Mai 2024, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024.
  27. Solomon Islands lawmakers elect former foreign minister as new prime minister. In: Oxford Mail. 2. Mai 2024, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (englisch).
  28. Why the Solomon Islands election matters to China and the U.S. In: washingtonpost. Abgerufen im 4 May 2024 
  29. New Ministers Sworn In In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 4 May 2024. Abgerufen im 8 May 2024 
  30. Nine more Ministers sworn-in In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 6 May 2024. Abgerufen im 8 May 2024 
  31. DPM and two more ministers sworn-in In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 7 May 2024. Abgerufen im 8 May 2024 

[[Kategorie: [[Kategorie:Geboren 1968]] [[Kategorie:Gestorben ]] [[Kategorie:Mann]] {{Personendaten |NAME= Manele, Jeremiah |ALTERNATIVNAMEN= Jerry Manele |KURZBESCHREIBUNG=salomonischer Politiker |GEBURTSDATUM= 1968 |GEBURTSORT= |STERBEDATUM= |STERBEORT= }} People from Isabel Province]] [[Category:Prime ministers of the Solomon Islands]] [[Category:Foreign ministers of the Solomon Islands]] [[Category:Members of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands]] [[Category:Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party politicians]] [[Category:University of Papua New Guinea alumni]] [[Category:20th-century Solomon Islands people]] [[Category:21st-century Solomon Islands people]] [[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]