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Dies ist eine exemplarische Liste der Monostädte (engl. Company towns), die seit dem Mittelalter weltweit entstanden sind. Viele dieser Städte machten mehrere Wachstums- und Schrumpfungsphasen durch je nach Situation der Weltwirtschaft oder Veränderungen in Technik und Wissenschaft.

Europa

Belgien

• Louvain-la-Neuve, Sitz der Université Catholique de Louvain

France

• Noisiel (Seine-et-Marne), Sitz der Schokoladenfabrik der Familie Menier
• Sochaux-Montbéliard, Sitz von Peugeot
• Villeneuvette (Hérault), Mühlenstadt im Eigentum von Jules Maistre
• Le Creusot (Saône-et-Loire), 1871 durch Gründung der "Königlichen Gießerei" entstanden
• Hayange und Jœuf, Bergbau und Stahlverarbeitung seit dem 18. Jh.

Ireland

• Rochfortbridge (County Westmeath), begründet durch das Unternehmen OPW in den 1840ern

Denmark

• Billund, Unternehmenssitz der Lego A/S

Germany

• Leverkusen, Sitz der Bayer AG
• Wolfsburg, Sitz von Volkswagen

Italy

• San Donato Milanese, home of the ENI. Built by Enrico Mattei for company's workers, the town is centered on a neighborhood called "Metanopoli" (Methanopolis).

Transnistria (Moldova)

• Dnestrovsk, developed by Moldavskaya GRES

Netherlands

• Batadorp, Best municipality, developed by Bata Shoes
• Heveadorp, Renkum municipality, developed by rubber manufacturing company Hevea
• Philipsdorp, Eindhoven municipality, developed by Philips
• Radio Kootwijk, Apeldoorn municipality, developed by Dutch P.T.T.

Russia

Kstovo's Peace Square and the WWII monument, sponsored by its city's company LUKOIL.

Non-ferrous metal industry (the plants there are mostly owned by Norilsk Nickel):

• Norilsk
• Monchegorsk
• Zapolyarny
• Nikel

Iron mining:

• Kovdor
• Olenegorsk

Non-metal mineral extraction and processing:

• Apatity
• Kirovsk

Oil and gas:

• Surgut
• Nizhnevartovsk
• Nefteyugansk
• Novy Urengoy

Petrochemical industry:

• Kstovo
• Kirishi

Russian writers and politicians commonly use the expression "градообразуюшее предприятие" (gradoobrazuyushchee predpriyatie, literally 'the enterprise that has created the town') to refer to the industrial facility - these days often part of a larger company such as LUKOIL or Norilsk Nickel - that is the city's main employer and the main source of funding for the city's budget.

North America

Canada

• Anyox, British Columbia, a now-abandoned smelter town on Observatory Inlet, near the mouth of the Nass River.
• Arvida, now in Jonquière borough, Saguenay, Quebec, owned by Alcan
• Batawa, Ontario owned by Bata
• Bralorne, British Columbia, and nearby Pioneer Mine, British Columbia; both famous gold mining towns; Bralorne's third townsite is also known as Bradian
• Bridge River aka Bridge River Townsite, now South Shalalth, a British Columbia model village developed as part of the Bridge River Power Project and now mostly depopulated.
• Britannia Beach, British Columbia - a semi-abandoned copper and gold mine and crushing plant near Squamish
• Camp McKinney - gold, near Rock Creek, British Columbia
• Clayburn, British Columbia - brick clay mine and brick kiln
• Copper Mountain, British Columbia - copper, near Princeton, British Columbia, abandoned 1960s
• Espanola, Ontario, until 1958 owned by the paper mill.
• Elsa, Yukon
• Fermont, Quebec
• Flin Flon, Manitoba (and Saskatchewan), owned by Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting(HBMS)
• Fort Vancouver and other former Hudson's Bay Company trading posts-cum-towns in the Pacific Northwest. Others include Colville, Victoria BC, Fort Langley BC, Hope BC and more.
• Fraser Mills, British Columbia, now part of Coquitlam but originally owned by Crown Zellerbach (the company President was the mayor, by default and acclamation). Most workers in Fraser Mills did not live in the "village" (as incorporated) but in nearby Maillardville
• Gold River, British Columbia - now incorporated
• Government Cannery, British Columbia
• Harmac, British Columbia - pulp mill, near Nanaimo, British Columbia
• Keno City, Yukon
• Kimberley, British Columbia, now incorporated
• Kitimat, British Columbia, based around an aluminum smelter built by Alcoa's Canadian subsidiary Alcan. Also nearby is Kemano which accompanies the Kemano powerhouse of the Nechako Diversion
• Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador developed by the Iron Ore Company of Canada
• Logan Lake, British Columbia - copper mine
• Nanisivik, Nunavut, built to support a lead-zinc mine and abandoned after the mine's closure in 2002.
• Nitinat, British Columbia, near Youbou, British Columbia - former company town of Crown Zellerbach, a forestry company
• Ocean Falls, British Columbia, a now-abandoned pulp mill town on the central BC Coast
• Port Mellon, British Columbia, a pulp mill and town on the east shore of Howe Sound near the Langdale ferry terminal, which is near Sechelt
• Wabush, Newfoundland and Labrador
• Woodfibre, British Columbia a pulp mill town on the east shore of Howe Sound near Squamish
• Walkerville, Ontario a distillery on the south shore of the Detroit River, founded by Hiram Walker

Dominican Republic

• La Romana, primarily owned by the Central Romana Corporation (part of the Fanjul sugar and real estate empire).

United States

See List of company towns in the United States

Asia

Japan

• Toyota City, Japan

India

• Kumarapatnam, Karnataka, developed by Grasim Industries, Aditya Birla Group. A small town developed solely due to two large scale units of Grasim Industries(textiles).
• Nagda, Madhya Pradesh, developed by Grasim Industries, Aditya Birla Group. The town economy is mostly dependent on the 4 large scale units of Grasim Industries(textiles).
• Kansbahal, Orissa, developed by Larsen & Toubro Ltd. with the residential colonies, schools, hospital etc. all being established and maintained by L&T's heavy engineering works.
• Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, developed by Tata Group for large scale steel plant. Town is named after Jamshedji Nausherwanji Tata who was chairman of Tata Group at start of 20th century. Town was previously known as Tatanagar and several Tata Group companies have huge presence in town. Flagship steel company now known as TELCO is sixth largest steel producer in World. One of the 6 International Best Cities - The city won international acclaim when it was selected for the 2004 Global Compact City award from the United Nations in India. It surpassed other Indian contenders, such as Bangalore, Pune and Chandigarh, in recognition of its robust infrastructure, cosmopolitan outlook and strong industry. Only 6 cities in the world have been given this privilege- Melbourne and San Francisco are among others. This is a real testimony to the excellent living standards in the steel city.

Indonesia

• Tembagapura, Papua developed by PT Freeport Indonesia (subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan)

Australia

• Cabramurra, New South Wales, built as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
• Mount Beauty, Victoria, established by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria to house construction workers from the Kiewa Hydroelectric Scheme.
• Nhulunbuy, Northern Territory, built for workers at the Alcan Gove Alumina Refinery and mining operation, operated by Rio Tinto Group.
• Yallourn, Victoria, built by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria for workers at the Yallourn Power Station, demolished to enable further coal mining.

Middle East

• Ahmadi, home of Kuwait Oil Company (KOC).
• Awali, home of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO).

References

• Buildings of Ireland [1]

[[Category:Company towns| ]] [[Category:Lists of towns|Company]]