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Laureates[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

1901 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990|2000 | 2010 | 2020

Year Picture Laureate Country Language(s) Age
awarded 		Citation Genre(s)
1901 Sully Prudhomme
(1839–1907) 		Frankreich Frankreich French 62 "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"[1] poetry, essay
1902 Theodor Mommsen
(1817–1903) 		Vorlage:Flag German 85 "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work A History of Rome"[2] history, law
1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
(1832–1910) 		Vorlage:Flag Norwegian 71 "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"[3] poetry, novel, drama
1904 Frédéric Mistral
(1830–1914) 		Vorlage:Flag Provençal 74 "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"[4] poetry, philology
José Echegaray
(1832–1916) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 72 "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"[4] drama
1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz
(1846–1916) 		Kongresspolen
(Russisches Kaiserreich 1883) 		Polish 59 "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"[5] novel
1906 Giosuè Carducci
(1835–1907) 		Italien 1861 Königreich Italien Italian 71 "not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"[6] poetry
1907 Rudyard Kipling
(1865–1936) 		Vorlage:Flag English 41 "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration that characterize the creations of this world-famous author"[7] novel, short story, poetry
1908 Rudolf Christoph Eucken
(1846–1926) 		Vorlage:Flag German 62 "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"[8] philosophy
1909 Selma Lagerlöf
(1858–1940) 		Vorlage:Flag Swedish 51 "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"[9] novel, short story
1910 Paul von Heyse
(1830–1914) 		Vorlage:Flag German 80 "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"[10] poetry, drama, novel, short story
1911 Maurice Maeterlinck
(1862–1949) 		Vorlage:Flag French 49 "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"[11] drama, poetry, essay
1912 Gerhart Hauptmann
(1862–1946) 		Vorlage:Flag German 50 "primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"[12] drama, novel
1913 Rabindranath Tagore
(1861–1941) 		Vorlage:Flag
(Vorlage:Flag) 		Bengali and English 52 "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"[13] poetry, novel, drama, short story, essay, translation
1914 Not awarded
1915 Romain Rolland
(1866–1944) 		Vorlage:Flag French 49 "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"[14] novel
1916 Verner von Heidenstam
(1859–1940) 		Vorlage:Flag Swedish 56 "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"[15] poetry, novel
1917 Karl Adolph Gjellerup
(1857–1919) 		Vorlage:Flag Danish and German 60 "for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"[16] poetry
Henrik Pontoppidan
(1857–1943) 		Vorlage:Flag Danish 60 "for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"[16] novel
1918 Not awarded
1919 Carl Spitteler
(1845–1924) 		Vorlage:Flag German 74 "in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring"[17] poetry
1920 Knut Hamsun
(1859–1952) 		Vorlage:Flag Norwegian 61 "for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil"[18] novel
1921 Anatole France
(1844–1924) 		Vorlage:Flag French 77 "in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"[19] novel, poetry
1922 Jacinto Benavente
(1866–1954) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 56 "for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"[20] drama
1923 William Butler Yeats
(1865–1939) 		Vorlage:Flag English 58 "for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"[21] poetry
1924 Władysław Reymont
(1867–1925) 		Vorlage:Flag Polish 57 "for his great national epic, The Peasants"[22] novel
1925 George Bernard Shaw
(1856–1950) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag[23]
 English 69 "for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"[24] drama, essay
1926 Grazia Deledda
(1871–1936) 		Vorlage:Flag Italian 55 "for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"[25] poetry, novel
1927 Henri Bergson
(1859–1941) 		Vorlage:Flag French 68 "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"[26] philosophy
1928 Sigrid Undset
(1882–1949) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		Norwegian 46 "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"[27] novel
1929 Thomas Mann
(1875–1955) 		Vorlage:Flag German 54 "principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"[28] novel, short story, essay
1930 Sinclair Lewis
(1885–1951) 		Vorlage:Flag English 45 "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"[29] novel, short story, drama
1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt
(1864–1931) 		Vorlage:Flag Swedish 67 "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"[30] poetry
1932 John Galsworthy
(1867–1933) 		Vorlage:Flag English 65 "for his distinguished art of narration, which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga"[31] novel
1933 Ivan Bunin
(1870–1953) 		Stateless
(born in Russian Empire) 		Russian 63 "for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"[32] short story, poetry, novel
1934 Luigi Pirandello
(1867–1936) 		Vorlage:Flag Italian 67 "for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"[33] drama, novel, short story
1935 Not awarded
1936 Eugene O'Neill
(1888–1953) 		Vorlage:Flag English 48 "for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"[34] drama
1937 Roger Martin du Gard
(1881–1958) 		Vorlage:Flag French 56 "for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle Les Thibault"[35] novel
1938 Pearl Buck (1892–1973) Vorlage:Flag English 46 "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"[36] novel, biography
1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää
(1888–1964) 		Vorlage:Flag Finnish 51 "for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"[37] novel
1940 Not awarded
1941 Not awarded
1942 Not awarded
1943 Not awarded
1944 Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
(1873–1950) 		Vorlage:Flag Danish 71 "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"[38] novel, short story
1945 Gabriela Mistral
(1889–1957) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 56 "for her lyric poetry, which inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"[39] poetry
1946 Hermann Hesse
(1877–1962) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		German 69 "for his inspired writings, which while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"[40] novel, poetry
1947 André Gide
(1869–1951) 		Vorlage:Flag French 78 "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"[41] novel, essay, drama, memoir
1948 Thomas Stearns Eliot
(1888–1965) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in the United States) 		English 60 "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"[42] poetry, essay, drama
1949 William Faulkner
(1897–1962) 		Vorlage:Flag English 52 "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"[43] novel, short story
1950 Bertrand Russell
(1872–1970) 		Vorlage:Flag English 78 "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"[44] philosophy, essay
1951 Pär Lagerkvist
(1891–1974) 		Vorlage:Flag Swedish 60 "for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"[45] poetry, novel, short story, drama
1952 François Mauriac
(1885–1970) 		Vorlage:Flag French 67 "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"[46] novel, short story
1953 Winston Churchill
(1874–1965) 		Vorlage:Flag English 79 "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"[47] history, essay, memoir
1954 Ernest Hemingway
(1899–1961) 		Vorlage:Flag English 55 "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"[48] novel, short story, screenplay
1955 Halldór Laxness
(1902–1998) 		Vorlage:Flag Icelandic 53 "for his vivid epic power, which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"[49] novel, short story, drama, poetry
1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez
(1881–1958) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 75 "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"[50] poetry, novel
1957 Albert Camus
(1913–1960) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Algeria) 		French 44 "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"[51] novel, short story, drama, philosophy, essay
1958 Boris Pasternak
(1890–1960) 		Vorlage:Flag Russian 70 "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"[52] novel, poetry, translation
1959 Salvatore Quasimodo
(1901–1968) 		Vorlage:Flag Italian 58 "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"[53] poetry
1960 Saint-John Perse
(1887–1975) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Guadeloupe) 		French 73 "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry, which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"[54] poetry
1961 Ivo Andrić
(1892–1975) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Austria-Hungary) 		Serbo-Croatian 69 "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"[55] novel, short story
1962 John Steinbeck
(1902–1968) 		Vorlage:Flag English 60 "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"[56] novel, short story, screenplay
1963 Giorgos Seferis
(1900–1971) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in the Ottoman Empire) 		Greek 63 "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"[57] poetry, essay, memoir
1964 Jean-Paul Sartre
(1905–1980) 		Vorlage:Flag French 59 "for his work, which rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"[58] philosophy, novel, drama, essay, short story, screenplay
1965 Mikhail Sholokhov
(1905–1984) 		Vorlage:Flag Russian 60 "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"[59] novel
1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon
(1888–1970) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Austria-Hungary) 		Hebrew 79 "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"[60] novel, short story
Nelly Sachs
(1891–1970) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag
 German 75 "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"[60] poetry, drama
1967 Miguel Ángel Asturias
(1899–1974) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 68 "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"[61] novel, poetry
1968 Yasunari Kawabata
(1899–1972) 		Vorlage:Flag Japanese 69 "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"[62] novel, short story
1969 Samuel Beckett
(1906–1989) 		Vorlage:Flag French and English 63 "for his writing, which – in new forms for the novel and drama – in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"[63] novel, drama, poetry
1970 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
(1918–2008) 		Vorlage:Flag Russian 52 "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"[64] novel, essay, short story
1971 Pablo Neruda
(1904–1973) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 67 "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"[65] poetry
1972 Heinrich Böll
(1917–1985) 		Vorlage:Flag German 55 "for his writing, which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"[66] novel, short story
1973 Patrick White
(1912–1990) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in the United Kingdom) 		English 61 "for an epic and psychological narrative art, which has introduced a new continent into literature"[67] novel, short story, drama
1974 Eyvind Johnson
(1900–1976) 		Vorlage:Flag Swedish 74 "for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"[68] novel
Harry Martinson
(1904–1978) 		Vorlage:Flag Swedish 70 "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"[68] poetry, novel, drama
1975 Eugenio Montale
(1896–1981) 		Vorlage:Flag Italian 79 "for his distinctive poetry, which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"[69] poetry
1976 Saul Bellow
(1915–2005) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Canada) 		English 61 "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"[70] novel, short story
1977 Vicente Aleixandre
(1898–1984) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 79 "for a creative poetic writing, which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"[71] poetry
1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer
(1902–1991) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		Yiddish 76 "for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"[72] novel, short story, memoir
1979 Odysseas Elytis
(1911–1996) 		Vorlage:Flag Greek 68 "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"[73] poetry, essay
1980 Czesław Miłosz
(1911–2004)
Vorlage:Flag
(born in Russian Empire) 		Polish 69 "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"[74] poetry, essay
1981 Elias Canetti
(1905–1994) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		German 76 "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"[75] novel, drama, memoirs, essay
1982 Gabriel García Márquez
(1927–2014) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 55 "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"[76] novel, short story, screenplay
1983 William Golding
(1911–1993) 		Vorlage:Flag English 72 "for his novels, which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"[77] novel, poetry, drama
1984 Jaroslav Seifert
(1901–1986) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Austria-Hungary) 		Czech 83 "for his poetry, which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"[78] poetry
1985 Claude Simon
(1913–2005) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in French Madagascar) 		French 72 "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"[79] novel, essay
1986 Wole Soyinka
(b. 1934) 		Vorlage:Flag English 52 "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"[80] drama, novel, poetry, screenplay
1987 Joseph Brodsky
(1940–1996) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		Russian and English 47 "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"[81] poetry, essay
1988 Naguib Mahfouz
(1911–2006) 		Vorlage:Flag Arabic 77 "who, through works rich in nuance – now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous – has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"[82] novel, short story
1989 Camilo José Cela
(1916–2002) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 73 "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"[83] novel, short story, essay, poetry
1990 Octavio Paz
(1914–1998) 		Vorlage:Flag Spanish 76 "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"[84] poetry, essay
1991 Nadine Gordimer
(1923–2014) 		Vorlage:Flag English 68 "who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity"[85] novel, short story, essay, drama
1992 Derek Walcott
(1930–2017) 		Vorlage:Flag English 62 "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"[86] poetry, drama
1993 Toni Morrison
(1931–2019) 		Vorlage:Flag English 62 "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"[87] novel, essay
1994 Kenzaburō Ōe
(1935–2023) 		Vorlage:Flag Japanese 59 "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"[88] novel, short story, essay
1995 Seamus Heaney
(1939–2013) 		Vorlage:Flag English 56 "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"[89] poetry, drama, translation, essay
1996 Wisława Szymborska
(1923–2012) 		Vorlage:Flag Polish 73 "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"[90] poetry, essay, translation
1997 Dario Fo
(1926–2016) 		Vorlage:Flag Italian 71 "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"[91] drama, song lyrics
1998 José Saramago
(1922–2010) 		Vorlage:Flag Portuguese 76 "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"[92] novel, drama, poetry
1999 Günter Grass
(1927–2015) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Free City of Danzig) 		German 72 "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"[93] novel, drama, poetry, essay
2000 Gao Xingjian
(b. 1940) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:FlagiconVorlage:Flag 		Chinese 60 "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"[94] novel, drama, essay
2001 Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
(1932–2018) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		English 69 "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"[95] novel, essay
2002 Imre Kertész
(1929–2016) 		Vorlage:Flag Hungarian 73 "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"[96] novel
2003 John Maxwell Coetzee
(b. 1940)
Vorlage:Flag 		English 63 "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"[97] novel, essay, translation
2004 Elfriede Jelinek
(b. 1946) 		Vorlage:Flag German 58 "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"[98] novel, drama
2005 Harold Pinter
(1930–2008) 		Vorlage:Flag English 75 "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"[99] drama, screenplay, poetry
2006 Orhan Pamuk
(b. 1952) 		Vorlage:Flag Turkish 54 "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"[100] novel, screenplay, autobiography, essay
2007 Doris Lessing
(1919–2013) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in Iran) 		English 88 "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"[101] novel, short story, memoir/autobiography, drama, poetry, essay
2008 Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
(b. 1940) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		French 68 "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"[102] novel, short story, essay, translation
2009 Herta Müller
(b. 1953) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		German 56 "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"[103] novel, short story, poetry, essay
2010 Mario Vargas Llosa
(b. 1936) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag 		Spanish 74 "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"[104] novel, short story, essay, drama, memoir
2011 Tomas Tranströmer
(1931–2015) 		Vorlage:Flag Swedish 80 "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"[105] poetry, translation
2012 Mo Yan
(b. 1955) 		Vorlage:Flag Chinese 57 "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"[106] novel, short story
2013 Alice Munro
(b. 1931) 		Vorlage:Flag English 82 "master of the contemporary short story"[107] short story
2014 Patrick Modiano
(b. 1945) 		Vorlage:Flag French 69 "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the Occupation"[108] novel, screenplay
2015 Svetlana Alexievich
(b. 1948) 		Vorlage:Flag
(born in the Soviet Union) 		Russian 67 "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time"[109] history, essay
2016 Bob Dylan
(b. 1941) 		Vorlage:Flag English 75 "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"[110] poetry, song lyrics
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro
(b. 1954) 		Vorlage:Flag (born in Japan) English 63 "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world"[111] novel, screenplay, short story
2018 Olga Tokarczuk
(b. 1962) 		Vorlage:Flag Polish 56 "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life"[112] novel, short story, poetry, essay, screenplay
2019 Peter Handke
(b. 1942) 		Vorlage:Flag German 77 "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience"[113] novel, short story, drama, essay, translation, screenplay
2020 Louise Glück
(b. 1943) 		Vorlage:Flag English 77 "for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal"[114] poetry, essay
2021 Abdulrazak Gurnah
(b. 1948) 		Vorlage:Flag
Vorlage:Flag
(born in the Sultanate of Zanzibar) 		English 72 "for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents"[115] novel, short story, essay
2022 Annie Ernaux
(b. 1940) 		Vorlage:Flag French 82 "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory"[116] autobiography, novel

Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  1. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1901. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  2. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1902. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  3. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1903. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  4. ↑ a b Nobel Prize in Literature 1904. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  5. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1905. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  6. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1906. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  7. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1907. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  8. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1908. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  9. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1909. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  10. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1910. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  11. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1911. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  12. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1912. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  13. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1913. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  14. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1915. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  15. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1916. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  16. ↑ a b Nobel Prize in Literature 1917. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  17. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1919. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  18. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1920. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  19. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1921. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  20. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1922. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  21. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1923. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  22. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1924. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  23. ↑ George Bernard Shaw | Irish dramatist and critic In: Encyclopedia Britannica. Abgerufen am 18. Februar 2018 (englisch). 
  24. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1925. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  25. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1926. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  26. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1927. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  27. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1928. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  28. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1929. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  29. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1930. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  30. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1931. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  31. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1932. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  32. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1933. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  33. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1934. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  34. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1936. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  35. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1937. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  36. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1938. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  37. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1939. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  38. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1944. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  39. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1945. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  40. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1946. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  41. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1947. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  42. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1948. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  43. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1949. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  44. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1950. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  45. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1951. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  46. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1952. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  47. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1953. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  48. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1954. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  49. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1955. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  50. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1956. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  51. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1957. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  52. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1958. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  53. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1959. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  54. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1960. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  55. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1961. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  56. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1962. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  57. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1963. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  58. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1964. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  59. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1965. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  60. ↑ a b Nobel Prize in Literature 1966. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  61. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1967. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  62. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1968. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  63. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1969. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  64. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1970. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  65. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1971. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  66. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1972. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  67. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1973. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  68. ↑ a b Nobel Prize in Literature 1974. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  69. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1975. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  70. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1976. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  71. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1977. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  72. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1978. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  73. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1979. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  74. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1980. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  75. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1981. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  76. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1982. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  77. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1983. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  78. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1984. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  79. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1985. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  80. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1986. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  81. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1987. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  82. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1988. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  83. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1989. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  84. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1990. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  85. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1991. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  86. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1992. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  87. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1993. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  88. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1994. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  89. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1995. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  90. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1996. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  91. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1997. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  92. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1998. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  93. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1999. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  94. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2000. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  95. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2001. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  96. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2002. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  97. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2003. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  98. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2004. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  99. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2005. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  100. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2006. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  101. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2007. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  102. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2008. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2008 (englisch).
  103. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2009. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 8. Oktober 2009 (englisch).
  104. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2010. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2010 (englisch).
  105. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2011. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 6. Oktober 2011 (englisch).
  106. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2012. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 11. Oktober 2012 (englisch).
  107. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2013. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 27. Januar 2013 (englisch).
  108. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2014. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2014 (englisch).
  109. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2015. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 8. Oktober 2015 (englisch).
  110. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2016. Nobel Foundation, archiviert vom Original am 20. September 2017; abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2016 (englisch).
  111. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 – Press Release. Nobel Prize, abgerufen am 5. Oktober 2017 (englisch).
  112. ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 2018. Nobel Foundation, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2019 (englisch).
  113. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019. In: NobelPrize.org. Abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2019 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  114. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020. In: NobelPrize.org. Abgerufen am 8. Oktober 2020 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  115. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021. In: NobelPrize.org. Abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2021 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  116. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022. In: NobelPrize.org. Abgerufen am 6. Oktober 2022 (amerikanisches Englisch).


1900er Jahre[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Jahr Person Land[1] Begründung für die Preisvergabe Bild
1901 Sully Prudhomme
(1839–1907)
 
Nominierungen 		Dritte Französische Republik Frankreich „als Anerkennung seiner ausgezeichneten, auch noch in späteren Jahren an den Tag gelegten Verdienste als Schriftsteller und besonders seiner Dichtungen, die hohen Idealismus, künstlerische Vollendung und eine seltene Vereinigung von Herz und Geist bezeugen“ Sully Prudhomme
1902 Theodor Mommsen
(1817–1903) 		Deutsches Reich Deutsches Reich
(geb. in Garding, Herzogtum Schleswig,
Danemark Dänemark) 		„dem gegenwärtig größten lebenden Meister der historischen Darstellungskunst, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung seines monumentalen Werkes ‚Römische Geschichte‘“ Theodor Mommsen
1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
(1832–1910) 		Norwegen Norwegen „als ein Beweis der Anerkennung für seine edle, großartige und vielseitige Wirksamkeit als Dichter, die immer durch einmalige Frische der Eingebung und durch eine seltene Seelenreinheit ausgezeichnet war“ Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1904 Frédéric Mistral
(1830–1914) 		Dritte Französische Republik Frankreich „mit Bezug auf die frische Ursprünglichkeit, das Geistreiche und Künstlerische in seiner Dichtung, die Natur und Volksleben seiner Heimat getreu widerspiegelt, sowie auf seine bedeutungsvolle Wirksamkeit als provenzalischer Philologe“ Frédéric Mistral
José Echegaray
(1832–1916) 		Spanien 1875 Spanien „mit Bezug auf seine umfassende und geistreiche Verfasserschaft, die auf selbständige und originelle Weise die großen Traditionen des spanischen Schauspiels wiederbelebt hat“ José Echgaray
1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz
(1846–1916) 		Kongresspolen „Polen“[1] (damals historische Landschaft, als „Weichselland“ Provinz von
Russisches Kaiserreich 1883 Russland) 		„auf Grund seiner großartigen Verdienste als epischer Schriftsteller“ Henryk Sienkienwicz
1906 Giosuè Carducci
(1835–1907) 		Italien 1861 Königreich Italien
(geb. in Valdicastello, Großherzogtum Toskana, heute
Italien Italien) 		„nicht nur in Anerkennung seiner reichen Gelehrsamkeit und seiner kritischen Forschungen, sondern vor allem als eine Huldigung für die plastische Energie, die Frische des Stils und die lyrische Kraft, die seine poetischen Meisterwerke auszeichnen“ Giosuè Carducci
1907 Rudyard Kipling
(1865–1936) 		Vereinigtes Konigreich 1801 Vereinigtes Königreich
(geb. in Bombay,
Britisch-Indien) 		„in Anerkennung der Beobachtungsgabe, der ursprünglichen Einbildungskraft sowie der männlichen Stärke in Auffassung und Schilderungskunst, die die Schöpfungen dieses weltberühmten Schriftstellers auszeichnen“ Rudyard Kipling
1908 Rudolf Eucken
(1846–1926) 		Deutsches Reich Deutsches Reich
(geb. in Aurich,
Königreich Hannover, Deutscher Bund) 		„auf Grund des ernsten Suchens nach Wahrheit, der durchdringenden Gedankenkraft und des Weitblicks, der Wärme und Kraft der Darstellung, womit er in zahlreichen Arbeiten eine ideale Weltanschauung vertreten und entwickelt hat“ Rudolf Eucken
1909 Selma Lagerlöf
(1858–1940) 		Schweden Schweden „auf Grund des edlen Idealismus, des Phantasiereichtums und der seelenvollen Darstellung, die ihre Dichtung prägen“ Selma Lagerlöf

Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  1. ↑ a b Land nach der Angabe auf nobelprize.org. Das Land kann von der Nationalität des Laureaten abweichen.
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Ettiwdreg/Nobelpr&oldid=241867179“