Liste der Mon’in
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Diese Liste der Monin (japanisch 門院) gibt sämtliche 108 mit diesem Titel (bzw. mit -in (院)) geehrten japanischen Kaisergemahlinnen bzw. Kaisersmütter in chronologischer Reihenfolge.
Anmerkungen: adop. = adoptiert; Zahl in Spalte „Vater“ = …vielte Tochter; Status:
| Name | Japanisch | Geburtsname | Vater | Gemahlin des … | Mutter des … | Klostereintritt | Ordensname | Gestorben | Alter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fujiwara no Akiko | 藤原詮子 | Fujiwara Senshi (= Akiko) | Fujiwara Kaneie (2) | Enyū | 26.X.991 | Higashi-Sanjō-in (東三條院) | 1002 | ||
| Jōtō-monin/Tōhoku-monin | 上東門院/東北門院 | Fujiwara Shōshi (= Akiko) (藤原彰子) | Fujiwara Michinaga (1) | Ichijō | Go-Ichijō, Go-Shujaku | Shōjō-kaku | 87 | ||
| Yōmei-monin | 陽明門院 | Teishi | Sanjō-in | Go-Suzaku | Go-Sanjō | Myōhō-kaku | |||
| Nijō-in | 二條院 | Shō-shi | Go-Ichijō | Go-Reizei | 14.VII.1068 | ||||
| Ikuho-monin | 郁芳門院 | Tei-shi | Shirakawa (1); adop. Fujiwara Morozane | ||||||
| Taiken-monin | 待賢門院 | Fujiwara Shōshi (= Tamako) | Fujiwara Kinzane no Kyō | Toba | 25.III.1142 | Shinnyo-hō | 45 | ||
| Kyōyō-in | 高陽門院 | Fujiwara Yasuko (davor: Kunshi) | Jisoku-Kampaku | Toba | 24.VIII.1139 | Shōjōri(shu) | 16.I.1156 | 61 | |
| Bifuka-monin | 美福門院 | Fujiwara Tokuko | Fujiwara Nagazane | Toba | Konoe | 1.VII.1156 | Shinshōjō (Shinjōku) | 22.XII.1160 | 44 |
| Kōka-monin | 皇嘉門院 | Fujiwara Seishi | Fujiwara Tadamichi | Sutoku | 25.XI.1156 | Shōjō-e | 4.XII.1181 | ||
| Jōsai-monin | 上西門院 | Tōshi (Shunshi) | Toba (2) | 26.III.1160 | Shinnyo-ri | 2.IX.1189 | 64 | ||
| Hajijō-in | 八條院 | Kishi | Toba (3) | 27.VI.1152 | Kongō-kan (Kongō-shō) | 1211 | 75 | ||
| Takamastu-in | 高松院 | Imoko | Toba (4) | Nijō | Jissō-kaku | 20.VII.1176 | 36 | ||
| Kujō-in | 九條院 | Fujiwara Teishi | Fujiwara Koremichi, adop.: Hōshōji-Kampaku | 14.VIII.1167 | 42 | ||||
| Kenshun-monin | 建春門院 | Taira Shigeko | Taira Tokinobu | Go-Shirakawa | Takakura | ||||
| Kenrei-monin | 建禮門院 | Taira Tokuko (Tokushi) | Taira Kiyomori (2) | Takakura | Antoku | 12.VI.1184 | Shinnyo-kaku | 25.I.1214 (?8.I.1212) | 59 (?57) |
| Imbu-monin | 殷富門院 | Ryōshi | Go-Shirakawa (1) | 25.XI.1192 | Shinnyo-kan | 19.IV.1216 | |||
| Shichijō-in | 七條門院 | Fujiwara Shoku-shi (Masuko) | Fujiwara Nobutaka | Takakura (妃) | 19.XII.1205 | Shinnyo-chi | 12.XII.1228 | 71 | |
| Senyō-monin | 宣陽門院 | Kinshi | Go-Shirakawa (1) | Chōkōdō | 15.VII.1252 | 72 | |||
| Gishū-monin | 宜秋門院 | Fujiwara Ninshi | Fujiwara Kanezane (1) | Go-Toba | Shōjōchi | 3.II.1238 | 65 | ||
| Shōmei-monin | 承明門院 | Minamoto Ariko | Fujiwara Michichika | 9.I.1212 | Shinnyo-kan | 15.VIII.1257 | 86 | ||
| Bō-monin | 坊門院 | Noriko | Takakura, adop.: Fujiwara Mitsutaka | 34 | |||||
| Shumei-monin | 條明門院 | Fujiwara Shigeko | Fujiwara Norisue | Go-Toba | 28.VII.1221 | Hōshō-kaku | 83 | ||
| Shunka-monin | 春華門院 | Shōshi | Tsukiwa-Kampaku, adop.: Hachijō-in | 14.XII.1211 | 17 | ||||
| Immei-monin | 陰明門院 | Fujiwara Reishi | Fujiwara Yorizane | Tsuchimikado | 0 | Shōjōmyō | 1.XI.1243 | 59 | |
| Kayō-monin | 嘉陽門院 | Reishi | Fujiwara Nobutaka | 28.XI.1213 | Shinnyo-shō | 14.IX.1273 | 73 | ||
| Higashi-Ichijō-in | 東一條門院 | Fujiwara Risshi | Fujiwara Yoshitsune (= Go-Kyōgoku-Kampaku) | Juntoku | 31.VIII.1226 | Shōjō-kan | 18.I.1248 | 57 | |
| Kita-Shirakawa-in | 北白河門院 | Fujiwara Chin-shi | Fujiwara Motoie | 1222 | Nyo-ritsu | 66 | |||
| Anka-monin | 安嘉門院 | Kuniko | Go-Takakura | Go-Horikawa | 12.VI.1234 | Shōnyo-kaku | 24.XI.1283 | 75 | |
| Anki-monin | 安?門院 | Fujiwara Yushi | Fujiwara Sanjō Kinfusa | 4.XI.1246 | Shinshōjō | 2.III.1286 | |||
| Takatsukasa-in | 鷹司院 | Fujiwara Nagako | Fujiwara Iezane (= Inukuma-Kampaku) | Go-Horikawa | 7.V.1246 | Renge-shō | 9.III.1275 | 58 | |
| Sōheki-monin | 藻璧門院 | Fujiwara Shunshi | Fujiwara Michiie (= Kōmyōhōji-Kampaku) | Go-Horikawa | Shijō | 22.X.1233 | 25 | ||
| Myōgi-monin | 明義門院 | Teishi | Juntoku (1) | 19.IV.1243 | 27 | ||||
| Shiki(i)ken-monin | 右?門院 | Rishi | Go-Takakura (1) | 8.XII.1239 | Shinshōchi | 25.I.1251 | 55 | ||
| Sennin-monin | 仁門院 | Fujiwara Hiko-ko | Kūjo Norizane | 11.XI.1246 | Shōjō-a | 24.II.1262 | 36 | ||
| Ōgimachi-in | 上親院 | Kaku-shi | Tsuchimikado (1) | ? | Shinnyo-kaku (?) | 23.IX.1285 | 73 | ||
| Muromachi-in | 室町院 | Kishi | Fujiwara Ieyuki | 17.IX.1246 | Myohō-kaku | 73 | |||
| Ōmiya-in | 大宮院 | Fujiwara Kitsushi (Kisshi, Yoshiko) | Fujiwara-Saionji Saneuji | Go-Saga | Go-Fusakawa, Kameyama | 24.III.1272 | Henchi-kaku | 68 | |
| Senka-monin | 仙華門院 | Gishi | Tsuchimikado (2) | 5.X.1262 | 38 | ||||
| Eian-monin | 永安門院 | Shigeko | Juntoku (2) | 22.VII.1253 | Richi-kaku | 25.XII.1279 | 64 | ||
| Shinsen-monin | 神仙門院 | Taishi | Go-Hirakawa (2) | 19.I.1262 | Myōchi-kakau | 71 | |||
| Higashi-Nijō-in | 東二條院 | Fujiwara Kimiko | Fujiwara Saneuji | Go-Fukakusa | 12.VII.1293 | Shōgen | 73 | ||
| Kantoku-monin | 和徳門院 | Gishi | Chūkyō | 14.I.1288 | Shinnyo-kaku | 56 | |||
| Kekka-monin | 月華門院 | Sōshi | Go-Saga | 3.IV.1269 | 23 | ||||
| Imadegawa-in | 今出河院 | Fujiwara Zenshi | Fujiwara-Saionji Kinsuke | Kameyama | 3.IX.1283 | Busshō-kaku | 25.V.1318 | 67 | |
| Kyōgoku-in | 京極院 | Fujiwara Kitsushi | Kameyama | 1.X.1272 | 28 | ||||
| Shin-Yōmei-monin | 新陽明門院 | Fujiwara Ishi | Fujiwara Motohira (= Shinshinin-Kampaku) | Kameyama (妃) | Kaku-ryū | 26.II.1298 | 25 | ||
| Ensei-monin | 延政門院 | Etsukoko | Go-Soga (2) | 23.IX.1285 | Henshū-kaku (vorher: Shōjō-chi) | 7.III.1332 | 74 | ||
| Genki-monin | 玄輝門院 | Fujiwara Inshi | Fujiwara Saneo | Go-Fukakusa (妃) | 18.IX.1291 | ishōchi | 23.IX.1329 | 84 | |
| Gojō-in | 五條院 | Ekishi | Go-Saga | 13.XII.1294 | 33 | ||||
| Yūgi-monin | 遊義門院 | Reishi | Fukakusa (1) | Go-Uda | 22.VIII.1307 | 38 | |||
| Eiyō-monin | 永陽門院 | Hisako | Go-Fukakusa (2) | Shinshōchi (vorher: Shinnyo-chi) | 16.V.1346 | 74 | |||
| Shōkei-monin | 昭慶門院 | Kishi | Kameyama | 21.XII.1306 | Shōjōgen | 16.IV.1324 | 52 | ||
| Eifuku-monin | 永福門院 | Shōshi | Fujiwara Sanetane | Fushimi | 12.VII.1316 | Shinnyo-gen | 72 | ||
| Shōkun-monin | 昭訓門院 | Eishi | Fujiwara Sanekane (2) | Kameyama (妃) | Shinsho-kaku | 27.VII.1334 | 33 | ||
| Eika-monin | 永嘉門院 | Mizuko | Nakatsukasa-kyō shinnō, adop.: Kameyama | Go-Uda (妃) | 29.VIII.1334 | Myōhō-chi | 23.IX.1329 | 58 | |
| Yōtoku-monin | 陽徳門院 | Eishi (Ishi) | Go-Fukakusa (3) | 11.XII.1306 | Enkakuchi | 19.IX.1352 | 66? | ||
| Shōgi-monin | 章義門院 | Yoshi | Fushimi (2) | 4.IX.1313 | Gedatsu-shin | 13.XI.1336 | |||
| Seika-monin | 西華門院 | Minamoto Motoko | Horikawa Tomori, adop.: Mototomo (Dajō-Daijin) | Go-Uda (妃) | Shōjōhō | 1.X.1355 | 86 | ||
| Kōgi-monin | 廣義門院 | Fujiwara Neishi | Sabasuke Mitsuyasu, adop.: Fujiwara Kinhira | Go-Fuchimi | Kazuhito (Kōgon) | 7.IV.1336 | 1357 | 66? | |
| Shōzen-monin | 章善門院 | Nagako | Go-Fukakusa (4) | 14.IX.1316 | Shinshō-jaku | 1338 | |||
| Sakuhei-monin | 朔平門院 | Namako | Fushimi (1) | 24 | |||||
| Chōraku-monin | 長楽門院 | Kinshi | Fujiwara Kintaka | Go-Nijō | Shinjitsukaku | 16.II.1352 | |||
| Emmei-monin | 延明門院 | Nobuko | Fushimi | 2.XI.1317 | Shinshō-e | 27 | |||
| Danten-monin | 談天門院 | Tadako | Fujiwara Tadatsugu | Go-Uda (妃) | Go-Daigo | Renge-chi | 27.XII.1319 | 52 | |
| Dat(su)chi-monin | 達智門院 | Shōshi | Go-Uda (1) | Shinri-kaku | 23.XI.1348 | ||||
| Banshū-monin | 萬秋門院 | Tamako | Ichijō Sanetsune (= Emmyō-ji Kampaku) | 16.IV.1338 | 71 | ||||
| Jusei-monin | 寿成門院 | Benshi | Go-Nijo (1) | Shōjō-en | |||||
| Kenshin-monin | 顕親門院 | Sueko | Fujiwara Saneo | Fushimi (後宮) | Hanazono | 14.X.1317 | Enjō-kaku | 25.III.1336 | 72 |
| Sūmei-monin | 崇明門院 | Baishi | Go-Uda | Kuninaga shinnō | 1326 | ? | |||
| Go-Kyōgoku-in (postum; vorher Reisei-monin) | 後京極院 | Kishi | (Nyūdō Dajō-Daijin) Sanekane (3) | Go-Daigo (中宮) | Kanshi (♀ = Sensei-monin) | 19.XI.1333 | |||
| Sensei-monin | 宣政門院 | Kanshi | Go-Daigo (1) | 48 | |||||
| Shōtoku-monin | 章徳門院 | Kōshi | Go-Fushimi | ||||||
| Shin-muromachi-in | 新室町院 | Junshi | Go-Fushimi (1) | 31.V.1338 | 27 | ||||
| Kian-monin | 徴安門院 | Jushi | Hanazono, adop.: Eiyō-monin | Kōgon (妃) | adop.: Go-Sūkō | 1356 | 41 | ||
| Senkō-monin | 宣光門院 | Fujiwara Saneko | Fujiwara Saneaki | Hanazono (Nebenfrau) | (2 shinnō, 2 naishinnō) | 5.XII.1348 | Henshō-chi | 64 | |
| Shin-Taiken-monin | 新待賢門院 | Fujiwara Renshi | Fujiwara Kinkake, adop.: Fujiwara Kinkata | Go-Daigo (妃) | Tsunenaga-shinnō; Go-Murakami; Narinaga-shinnō; Shōshi (♀); Junshi (♀) | (nach 1359) | |||
| Yōroku-monin (= Kōgon-in) | 陽禄門院 | Fujiwara Hideko | Fujiwara (Ōgimachi) Kinhide (Dazai gon-no sotsu) | Sūkō; Go-Kōgon | 13.XII.1352 | 2.II.1353 | |||
| Kaki-monin | 嘉善門院 | Fujiwara Shōshi | Tsunetada, adop.: Nijō Moromoto | Go-Murakami | (nach) 29.III.1368 | ||||
| Shin-Senyō-monin | 新宣陽門院 | Kenshi (?) | Go-Murakami; (? Minamoto Akiko) | ||||||
| Sūken-monin | 崇賢門院 | (Iwashimizu-Hachimangu Beamter:) Michikiyo, adop.: Hirohashi Kanetsuna | Go-Kōgon (後宮) | Go-Enyū; (2 shinnō) | 1427 | 93 | |||
| Tsuyō-monin | 道陽門院 | Fujiwara Takako | Go-Enyū (後宮) | Go-Komatsu | 56 | ||||
| Kitayama no in | 北山院 | Fujiwara Yasuko | Fujiwara Sukeyasu | Asikaga Yoshimitsu | 1419 | 52 | |||
| Kōhan-monin | 光範門院 | Fujiwara Sukeko | Hino Sukekuni | Go-Komatsu (後宮) | Shōkō | 57 | |||
| Fusei-monin | 敷政門院 | Minamoto Yukiko | Niwata (Minamoto) Tsuneari | Go-Suko-in (後宮) | Go-Hanazono | 15.V.1448 | |||
| Karaku-monin | 嘉楽門院 | Fujiwara Nobuko | Fujiwara Takanaga | Go-Hanazono (後宮) | Go-Tsuchimikado | 1471 | 7.VI.1489 | 78 | |
| Buraku-monin | 豐楽門院 | Fujiwara Toshi | Kanjuji (Fujiwara) Norihide | Go-Kashiwabara (後宮) | Go-Nara | 1535 | |||
| Kittoku-monin | 吉徳門院 | Fujiwara Eiko | Madenokoji Katafusa | Go-Nara (妃) | Ōgimachi | 1522 | |||
| Shin-Jōtō-monin | 新上東門院 | Fujiwara Seishi | Kanjuji (Fujiwara) Seiyū | Yōkō-in | Go-Yōzei; (4 shinnō) | 76 | |||
| Chūwa-monin | 中和門院 | Konoe Sakiko | Konoe Sakihisa | Go-Yōzei (女御) | Go-Minoo; (3 shinnō) | 56 | |||
| Tōfuku-monin | 東福門院 | Minamoto (Tokugawa) Kazuko | Tokugawa Hidetada | Go-Minoo (中宮) | Myōshō (= Meishō; ♀); (+2 shinnō, 4 Töchter) | 1672 | 64 | ||
| Mibu-in | 壬生院 | Fujiwara (Sono) Kōshi | Sono Moto-tō | Go-Minoo (後宮) | Go-Kōmyō | 1652 | 55 | ||
| Shin-Kōgi-monin (postum) | 新廣義門院 | Fujiwara (Sono) Kishi | Sono Moto-ne | Go-Minoo (後宮) | Reigen | 1677 | 54 | ||
| Hōshun-monin (postum) | 逢春門院 | Fujiwara (Kushizu) Ryūshi | Kushizu Takamaru | Go-Minoo (後宮) | Go-Saiin; (u. a.) | 1685 | 82 | ||
| Shin-Jōsai-monin | 新上西門院 | Fujiwara Fusako | Takatsukasa Norihira | Reigen (中宮) | 1712 | ||||
| Shōshū-monin | 承秋門院 | Yukiko Nyo-ō | Arisugawa mo miya Yukihito | Higashiyama (中宮) | 1709 (?) | Monin | 41 | ||
| Shin-Sūken-monin (postum) | 新崇賢門院 | Fujiwara Gashi | Kushizu Takayoshi | Higashiyama (典侍) | Nakamikado; (4 shinnō, 1 naishinnō) | 35 | |||
| Keihō-monin | 敬法門院 | Fujiwara Muneko | Matsuki Muneeda | Reigen (後宮) | Higashiyama (= Asahito-shinnō) | 1732 | 76 | ||
| Shin-Chūwa-monin (am Todestag) | 新中和門院 | Fujiwara Hisako | Konoe Iehiro | Nakamikado (女御) | Sakuramachi | 21 | |||
| Reisei-monin | 禮成門院 | Kūshi | Go-Kōmyō | 2.VIII.1725 | 76 | ||||
| Seiki-monin | 青綺門院 | Nijō Ieko | Nijō Yoshitada | Sakuramachi (後宮) | Go-Sakuramachi; (Pflegemutter:) Momozono | 75 | |||
| Kaimei-monin | 開明門院 | Fujiwara Sadako | Ananokōji Saanetaki | Sakuramachi (後宮) | Momozono | 25.III.1782 | Tetsugaku | 1789 | |
| Kyōrei-monin | 恭禮門院 | Fujiwara Tomiko | Ichijō Kaneka | Momozono (女御) | 1795 | 53 | |||
| Seika-monin | 盛化門院 | Fujiwara Koreko | Konoe Uchisaki | Go-Momozono (女御) | Yoshiko; (Pflegemutter) Kōkaku | 28.X.1783 | 28.X.1783 | ||
| Shin-Kōka-monin (postum) | 新皇嘉門院 | Fujiwara Tsunako | Takatsukasa Masahiro, adop.: Toyooka Hirasuke | Ninkō (女御) | Yasuhito | 13.VII.1823 | 29 | ||
| Shin-Seiwa-monin | 新清和門院 | Yoshiko | Go-Momozono | Kōkaku (中宮) | adop.: Ayahito (= Ninkō) | 1841 (?1840) | 1846 | 68 | |
| Higashi-Kyōgoku-in (postum) | 東京極院 | Fujiwara Tadako | Kanjuji Tsunenari | Kōkaku (後宮) | Ninkō | 1843 | 64 | ||
| Shin-Sakuhei-monin (am Todestag) | 新朔平門院 | Fujiwara Yasuko | Takatsukasa Masahiro | Ninkō (女御) | 37 | ||||
| Shin-Taiken-monin | 新待賢門院 | Fujiwara Masako | Ōgimachi Sanemitsu | Ninkō (後宮) | Kōmei; (2 shinnō) | 1857 | 54 |
Quellen
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Bohner, Hermann; Nyōin Shōden; in: Kluge, I. L. (Hrsg.); Ostasiatische Studien; Berlin 1959 (Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften), S 18–52; (Bis Yōroku-monin Übersetzung des Originaltextes - vollendet um 1350 - gebend.)
- Orig. in: Shinkō Gunsho ruijū; Tokio 1930; Bd. 3.