Systematik der Dinosaurier

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Evolution der Dinosaurier nach klassischem Modell von Harry Govier Seeley, 1887

Die Dinosaurier sind ein Taxon der Archosaurier innerhalb der Sauropsiden (Sauropsida) bzw. Reptilien (Reptilia). Gemeinsam mit ihrer Schwestergruppe, den Flugsauriern (Pterosauria), bilden sie das Taxon der Ornithodira. Diese Systematik der Dinosaurier wurde nach den unter Literatur, Einzelnachweise und Weblinks aufgeführten Quellen erstellt.

Nach der 1887 durch Harry Govier Seeley[1] vom King’s College London eingeführten und lange prägenden Systematik wurden Dinosaurier in die beiden Ordnungen beziehungsweise Entwicklungslinien Echsenbeckensaurier (Saurischia) und Vogelbeckensaurier (Ornithischia) unterteilt. In einer phylogenetischen Studie aus dem Jahr 2017, basierend auf der detaillierten Analyse von 74 Taxa und 457 Merkmalen, schlagen die Paläontologen Matthew G. Baron, David B. Norman und Paul M. Barrett eine neue Systematik vor, die den Dinosaurier-Stammbaum radikal verändert.[2][3][4][5] Demnach bestehen die Dinosaurier aus den beiden Entwicklungslinien Saurischia und Ornithoscelida. In der Klade Ornithoscelida (gr. skelis=Bein), die Thomas Henry Huxley bereits 1880 so benannt hatte,[6] werden die Vogelbeckensaurier und die Theropoden als Schwestergruppen vereint. Die Klade Saurischia wird neu definiert und umfasst die beiden Schwestergruppen Sauropodomorpha und Herrerasauridae:

  Dinosauria  
  Saurischia  

 Herrerasauridae


   

 Sauropodomorpha



  Ornithoscelida  

 Ornithischia


   

 Theropoda




Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/Style
Lesothosaurus
Scelidosaurus
Abrictosaurus
Huayangosaurus
Kentrosaurus
Stegosaurus
Gastonia
Ankylosaurus
Euoplocephalus
Edmontonia
Sauropelta
Polacanthus
Homalocephale
Pachycephalosaurus
Prenocephale
Yinlong
Psittacosaurus
Protoceratops
Zuniceratops
Centrosaurus
Styracosaurus
Pentaceratops
Triceratops
Hypsilophodon
Leaellynasaura
Tenontosaurus
Dryosaurus
Camptosaurus
Iguanodon
Ouranosaurus
Anatotitan
Maiasaura
Lambeosaurus
Parasaurolophus
Eoraptor
Herrerasaurus
Anchisaurus
Melanorosaurus
Plateosaurus
Vulcanodon
Barapasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Cetiosaurus
Patagosaurus
Rebbachisaurus
Dicraeosaurus
Apatosaurus
Diplodocus
Camarasaurus
Astrodon
Brachiosaurus
Euhelopus
Agustinia
Argentinosaurus
Alamosaurus
Diamantinasaurus
Nemegtosaurus
Paralititan
Saltasaurus
Zupaysaurus
Dilophosaurus
Piveteausaurus
Deltadromeus
Sinocalliopteryx
Coelurus
Ornitholestes
Coelophysis
Ceratosaurus
Carnotaurus
Rajasaurus
Torvosaurus
Eustreptospondylus
Suchomimus
Yangchuanosaurus
Allosaurus
Acrocanthosaurus
Eotyrannus
Gorgosaurus
Tyrannosaurus
Gallimimus
Struthiomimus
Beipiaosaurus
Shuvuuia
Avimimus
Nomingia
Oviraptor
Saurornithoides
Rahonavis
Saurornitholestes
Velociraptor
Utahraptor
Archaeopteryx
Iberomesornis

Siehe auch: Biologische Systematik, Systematik der Vögel, Gefiederte Dinosaurier

Einzelnachweise

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  1. Harry G. Seeley: The classification of the Dinosauria. In: Report of the Fifty-Seventh Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Manchester in August and September 1887. ISSN 0262-690X, S. 698–699, Digitalisat.
  2. K Padian: Palaeontology: Dividing the dinosaurs. In: Nature. 543. Jahrgang, 2017, S. 494–495, PMID 28332523 (nature.com).
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  4. Alexandra Grass: Paläontologie. Dino-Stammbaum neu. Wiener Zeitung, 23. März 2017, abgerufen am 17. April 2017.
  5. Frank Patalong: Neuordnung. Studie stellt Dinosaurier-Stammbaum in Frage. Spiegel Online, 23. März 2017, abgerufen am 17. April 2017.
  6. TH Huxley: On the classification of the Dinosauria with observations on the Dinosauria of the Trias. In: Q J Geol Soc. 26. Jahrgang, 1880, S. 32–51.
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